IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
K. Haripal, J.
Sanjay Zacharias, S/o. K.C. Zacharias – Petitioner
Versus
Stephen George, Anr. – Respondents
Crl.MC No. 4152 Of 2021
Decided On : 25-11-2021
Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 469, 471, 120B - Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 482, Section 438 - Information Technology Act - Section 67 and 67A - Kerala Police Act - Section 120(o) – Criminal Trial – Criminal Conspiracy - Petition filed seeking to quash the entire proceedings – Whether petition is maintainable – Held, In fact a delay in initiating a criminal proceedings would be fatal only if such delay has resulted in embellishment, exaggeration etc. and thereby caused prejudices to the accused - It is a question of fact which can be considered only at the appropriate time – The delay aspect cannot be highlighted to quash the proceedings at the threshold itself – Case dismissed.
ORDER :
1. This is a petition filed under Section 482 of the Criminal Procedure Code seeking to quash the entire proceedings in Annexure-1 complaint and Annexure-2 First Information Report and all further proceedings in crime 1494/2021 of Pala police station as against the petitioner to the extent the same imputes the petitioner with an offence under Section 67A of the Information Technology Act, so as to secure the ends of justice.
2. Crime No.1494/2021 of Pala police station was registered on 14.07.2021 on the basis of a complaint preferred by the 1st respondent Stephen George, who is a former MLA, before the Station House Officer alleging offence under Section 67 and 67A of the Information Technology Act, Sections 469, 471, 120B of the IPC and Section 120(o) of the Kerala Police Act. The petitioner/the complainant claimed that he is the General Secretary of the Kerala Congress(M) and a former MLA of the Kerala Congress (M), which is a recognised political party. According to him, the accused dishonestly and fraudulently forged electronic records to harm the reputation of Sri.Jose K. Mani, who is a political leader and Chairman of the Kerala Congress (M), who was a former member of the Lok Sabha and son of the former party leader late Sri. K.M. Mani. Sri. Jose K. Mani is well-known for his honesty, integrity and trustworthiness. He belongs to a very highly respectable and noble family and also a reputed member of the society and a well-known leader across the State and a visible media personality. The accused had dishonestly and fraudulently forged electronic records to harm the reputation of Sri.Jose K. Mani and Sri.Thomas Chazhikkadan, who is a former MLA and a sitting Member of the Parliament who has spotless reputation, goodwill, integrity and trustworthiness in general public. It is alleged that the accused and his associates have published sexually explicit materials through social media platforms such as Facebook, Whatsapp etc. In one instance, he published posts of Sri.Jose K. Mani fabricating his picture with the infamous Saritha with a comment therein that “” and got electronic record published and transmitted through 'Palkaran Pala', a Facebook page. It also came out that he had fraudulently created a Facebook ID in the fake name of Thomas Mathew, handling the ID through Thomas Mathew, has stipulated and transmitted another obscene, sexually explicit post, “for defeated Jose, Saritha has dedicated a song from jail, “..." which was posted on 9th May, 2021. According to the complainant, the word “...." is obscene and sexually explicit, meaning oral sex. The accused is continuously publishing the posts without verifying the real facts but with malicious intent to harm the reputation of Sri.Jose K. Mani and Sri.Thomas Chazhikkadan. He had also published facebook posts in his personal blog 'Palkaran Pala' with forged pictures of Sri.Jose K. Mani and a film comedian with comments that he had sold Piravam seat for a price and that he was holding a currency counting machine. Similar other matters published in the social media have been highlighted by the complainant for initiating criminal prosecution against the accused. On that basis, the crime was registered and during the course of investigation the petitioner moved the Sessions Court, Kottayam seeking anticipatory bail under Section 438 of Cr.P.C. But by Annexure-5 order the Sessions Judge dismissed that application. Now the petitioner has approached this Court under Section 482 of Cr.P.C. for quashing the entire proceedings.
3. As in the case put forward before the Sessions Court, he has raised four contentions before this Court for quashing the proceedings. Firstly, he says that he is totally innocent and the allegations against him are false and are politically motivated, as he belongs to opposite political denomination, the crime has been launched for wreaking political vengeance, that he is made a scape goat. Secondly, according to the petitioner, even if the all
Majeesh K. Mathew v. State of Kerala and another
Devidas Ramachandra Tuljapurkar v. State of Maharashtra and others
Point of law: The extreme that the High Court thought that in the exercise of its inherent powers under Section 482 of the CrPC, it could quash a First Information Report. The police had not even com....
The court can quash criminal proceedings if they are found to be an abuse of the process of law, and the material produced by the accused rules out the allegations in the charges.
Exercise of jurisdiction under Section 482 of the CrPC for quashing an FIR should be sparingly and carefully exercised, and the court cannot examine disputed questions of fact at this stage.
The absence of intention to cause fear or alarm is crucial for establishing an offence under IPC Section 505(1)(b).
Section 499 of Indian Penal Code reads defamation.
The power under section 482 of Cr.P.C. should be exercised sparingly and only in cases where no cognizable offense is disclosed in the FIR.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the court has the power to quash criminal proceedings sparingly and with circumspection, and that there must be prima facie materials to suppo....
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