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2023 Supreme(Ker) 42

A. BADHARUDEEN
Prakashan, S/o. Chandran – Appellant
Versus
State Of Kerala – Respondent


Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : SRI. AASHIQUE AKTHAR HAJJIGOTHI
For the Respondent: SMT.SHEEBA THOMAS

Judgement Key Points

The court emphasizes that only officers of a specified rank, namely the Assistant Director of Wild Life Preservation or an Assistant Conservator of Forests authorized by the State Government, have the legal authority to record confessional statements and receive evidence under Section 50(8) of the Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972 (!) . Any confession recorded by an officer below this rank is deemed legally invalid and has no sanctity in law (!) .

Furthermore, the court highlights the necessity for legislative amendments to clarify and strengthen the powers of investigating officers under the Act, considering the current ambiguity and limitations in the statutory provisions (!) (!) . The invalidity of confessional statements recorded by unauthorized officers impacts the admissibility of such evidence and consequently influences the legality of subsequent proceedings against the accused (!) .

In light of the incomplete collection of evidence apart from the confession, and the procedural irregularities identified, the court concludes that there is no sufficient ground for arrest or detention of the accused persons at this stage. The court thus grants anticipatory bail, subject to conditions, to ensure the accused's cooperation with the ongoing investigation while safeguarding their rights against illegal detention (!) (!) (!) (!) (!) (!) (!) .

Lastly, the court underscores the importance of legislative reform to explicitly empower competent officers to record evidence and confessions under the Act, thereby preventing future procedural lapses and ensuring the integrity of investigations (!) (!) .


ORDER :

This bail application has been filed under Section 438 of the Code of Criminal Procedure seeking the relief of pre-arrest bail.

2. The petitioners are accused Nos.2 to 4 in OR No.03 of 2022 on the files of Peruvannamoozhy Forest Station, Kozhikode District.

3. Heard the learned Counsel for the petitioners and the learned Public Prosecutor.

4. The prosecution case to be read out from the case diary is that on 22.10.2022, based on a secret information that 1st accused stored Sambar deer meat at his residence, search was conducted. During search cooked deer meat, raw deer meat, vessels used for cooking the meat and knife used for the said purpose were recovered from the house of the 1st accused. Under the said premise, crime was registered alleging commission of offences punishable under Sections 9, 39, 50,51 r/2 2 (16), 2(20), 2(36) of Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972. Subsequently, on the basis of confession statement given by the 1st accused, accused Nos.2 to 4 were also arrayed in the said crime.

5. The learned Counsel for the petitioners pointed out a very serious anomaly in so far as the investigation and recording of the confession by the Investigating Officer herein, who is

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