IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
BECHU KURIAN THOMAS, J.
Vishnu, S/o. Venugopal – Petitioner
Versus
State Of Kerala, Represented By Public Prosecutor – Respondent
CRL.MC No. 1723 Of 2023
Decided On : 15-03-2023
Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 294(b), 323, 324 and 308 - Criminal Procedure Code,1973 - Section 482 - Grant of Bail - Cancellation of Bail for violation - Challenged - Whether bail conditions have been so violated and if it so found that bail conditions has been violated - Held, a mere registration of a subsequent crime against accused by itself cannot result in an automatic cancellation of bail as it is only an indication of an allegation of a complaint of accused having been involved in a subsequent crime - Possibility of false accusation nature of subsequent offence persons against whom offence is alleged to have been committed stage of case where cancellation is sought and proximity of time within which subsequent offence is alleged also matters to be considered - It is also observed that every case presents a unique situation and close scrutiny ought to be indulged in to identify whether there are overwhelming present to cancel bail - Petition Dismissed.
ORDER :
1. Petitioner is the accused in Crime No.1372 of 2022 of Sasthamcottah Police Station. He was granted bail in the aforesaid crime by this Court on 20.12.2022. By the impugned order, the learned Magistrate cancelled the bail after finding that the conditions imposed while granting bail were violated by the petitioner. In this proceeding, under section 482 Cr.P.C, petitioner assails the order cancelling his bail.
2. Petitioner is alleged to have committed the offences under sections 294(b), 323, 324 and 308 read with section 34 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (for short 'IPC'), based on which Crime No.1372 of 2022 of the Sasthamcottah Police Station was registered (hereafter referred to as ‘the first crime’). By order dated 20.12.2022, in B.A. No.7367 of 2022, this Court granted bail to the petitioner. Five conditions were imposed while granting bail. The conditions included appearing before the Investigating Officer on all Saturdays at 11 am till the filing of the final report, not entering the jurisdictional limits of Sasthamcottah Police Station for a period of one month except for complying with the condition of appearance before the Investigating Officer and also not to involve in any other crime while on bail.
3. Alleging that petitioner had committed a serious offence within nine days of obtaining bail in the first crime, the Sasthamcottah Police registered Crime No.1957 of 2022 (hereafter referred to as ‘the second crime’) alleging commission of offences under sections 294(b), 323, 324, 326, 341 and 307 read with section 34 of the IPC. In the second crime, petitioner, who is the first accused, is alleged to have brutally assaulted the defacto complainant on his head and face using a freewheel and inflicted grievous injuries including a fracture of the skull and deep incised wounds on the face. The injuries required 28 stitches on the head and 19 stitches on the face of the defacto complainant and the accused thus attempted to commit murder.
4. On 04.01.2023, an application was filed by the SHO, Sasthamcottah Police Station, seeking to cancel the bail granted to the petitioner. Petitioner is alleged to have violated the conditions of bail since (i) he failed to appear before the Investigating Officer as directed, (ii) he involved himself in the second crime, and (iii) for committing the second crime, he entered into the limits of Sasthamcottah Police Station. When petitioner was apprehended in the second crime, the notice for cancellation of bail was served on him in the prison. Thereafter a detailed objection was filed by the counsel for the petitioner on 09.02.2023. However, by the impugned order, the learned Magistrate cancelled the bail granted to the petitioner.
5. Sri.K.R.Vinod, learned counsel for the petitioner vehemently contended that sufficient opportunity was not granted to the petitioner to object to the application for cancellation of bail, as he was only served with a notice and that he was not given sufficient opportunity to file an objection, after proper consultation with his advocate. It was further submitted that as per the judgment in XI, Victim SC No.211 of 2018 of POCSO Court v. State of Kerala and Others (2019 (3) KHC 26), this Court had specifically directed a summary enquiry to be conducted before cancelling the bail and in the absence of such an enquiry, the procedure adopted by the learned Magistrate was vitiated. It was also submitted that if a proper enquiry as contemplated under law was carried out, petitioner could have convinced the court that he was falsely framed in the second crime and that none of the circumstances for cancellation of the bail exist.
6. Smt.Sreeja V., learned Public Prosecutor on the other hand contended that proper notice was served on the petitioner, as directed by the court and pursuant to the notice, an objection was also filed through the counsel and the learned Magistrate had heard the case on four different posting dates and it was thereafter that the bail
The court ruled that mere registration of a subsequent offence does not justify automatic bail cancellation; a thorough inquiry into supervening circumstances is necessary.
Point of law: There are no provisions in Cr.PC which specifically deal with cancellation of bail and instead, power is given to court as per sections 437(5) and 439(2) to direct person already releas....
Cancellation of bail requires cogent evidence of supervening circumstances; mere subsequent charges do not automatically justify cancellation if they do not affect the original trial.
(1) Mere violation of condition alone is not sufficient to cancel bail granted by court.(2) Stipulations contained in Section 437(5) and 439(2) of Cr.P.C. cannot be treated as a substitute for preven....
Bail conditions must not include automatic cancellation upon subsequent offenses; cogent circumstances must be assessed for any cancellation.
Violating Condition Imposed in Bail Order - Cancel Bail - Criminal activity violating condition/conditions imposed in the bail order, the same is a supervening circumstances to cancel the bail.
Cancellation of bail requires compelling reasons, especially if a significant time lapse exists between alleged offences.
Bail once granted can only be revoked for cogent reasons and not merely on additional allegations without inquiry.
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