IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
A. MUHAMED MUSTAQUE, SHOBA ANNAMMA EAPEN, JJ.
C.P. Shafiaged S/o Usmankoya – Petitioner
Versus
Mariyambi D/o Imbichikoya – Respondent
RC REV. Nos. 52, 131 of 2017, RC REV. No. 298 of 2016
Decided On : 03-11-2022
Kerala Buildings (Lease and Rent Control) Act, 1965 - Sections 20 and 11(2)(b), 11(3) - Order of Eviction - Whether landlady bona fide requires rooms can be assessed by court only by examining dependent husband - Held, Jurisdiction of the Court under Section 20 of Act is very limited though much wider than revisional jurisdiction Section 115 of CPC is well settled - Evidence on record clearly establish that entire approach made by authorities below in these revisions regarding bona fides of claim made by landlady for eviction Section 11(3) of Act is contrary to law and perverse without proper appreciation of evidence on record - Court find that this is an appropriate case wherein should exercise our revisional jurisdiction Section 20 of Act to rectify illegality irregularity and impropriety committed by authorities below in this case - Petition Allowed.
ORDER :
1. The tenants are the revision petitioners. They filed the Rent Control Revisions under Section 20 of the Kerala Buildings (Lease and Rent Control) Act, 1965 (for short 'the Act'), challenging the the common judgment dated 13.12.2016 in R.C.A.Nos.112/2015 & 113/2015 of the Rent Control Appellate Authority (III Additional District Judge, Kozhikode) arising from the common order dated 25.06.2015 in R.C.P.Nos.156/2013 & 157/2013 of the Rent Control Court/Additional Munsiff-II, Kozhikode and the judgment dated 20.01.2016 in R.C.A.No. 106/2014 of the Rent Control Appellate Authority (III Additional District Judge, Kozhikode) arising from the order dated 13.6.2014 in RCP No. 158/2013 of the Rent Control Court/Additional Munsiff-II, Kozhikode. The Appellate Authority confirmed the orders of eviction granted by the Rent Control Court (Additional Munsiff-II), Ernakulam, in favour of the respondent-landlady under Section 11(3) of the Act.
2. Rent control petitions were filed by the landlady under Sections 11(2)(b), 11(3) (in RCP No. 158/2013) and under Sections 11(2)(b), 11(3) and 11(4)(i) (in RCP No. 156/2013 & 157/2013) of the Act. The petition schedule buildings belong to Mariyambi, the respondent herein and Simi Ummer Koya. It is stated by the landlady that the rent control petitions were filed after obtaining consent from the co-owner Simi Ummerkoya. Rent was kept in arrears by the tenants. The need projected by the landlady is for the landlady's husband named Muhammed Arif, to start a business in furniture. It was also stated that the landlady's husband depends on her and the other co-owner for the petition schedule building. The tenants have sublet the petition schedule building without the consent of the respondent/landlady herein or the co-owner. The Rent Control Court allowed the eviction petitions under Sections 11(2)(b) and 11(3) and dismissed the prayer for eviction under Section 11(4)(i) on the ground that sub-lease was not proved. The tenants went in appeal and the appellate authority affirmed the order of the Rent Control Court.
3. The learned counsel for the revision petitioners/tenants, assailing the orders of eviction, argued that the rent control petitions were filed by the landlady suppressing material facts. Mr.Mohammed Arif, landlady's husband, is the owner of shop rooms bearing Nos.21/860, 21/861, 21/862, 21/863, 21/864, 21/865 and 21/866 and a big hall in ward No. 21 of Kozhikode Corporation and is already in possession of the rooms and has filed rent control petitions for getting vacant possession of shop room Nos. 21/860, 21/863 and 21/864 stating the very same bona fide need for starting furniture business. The learned counsel further submitted that the need projected by the landlady is only a ruse to evict the tenants and there is no bona fide need as alleged. The landlady's husband is not dependent on the respondent herein or the co-owner for the petition schedule rooms to start furniture business. The petitioners in the respective rent control petitions raised similar objections. They contended that the building to which the petition schedule shop rooms form part, is not sufficient to meet the requirements of a furniture shop and that the need is not bona fide. It is totally unsuitable to start a business as proposed by the respondent. It was further contended that the tenants are dependent for their livelihood mainly on the income derived from the business conducted in the tenanted premises and there are no suitable rooms available in the locality for them to carry on the same.
4. Heard the learned counsel appearing for the petitioners in RCR Nos.52/2017 & 131/2017, Sri.Lal George and the petitioner in RCR No. 298/2016, Sri. Jacob Abraham, and also the learned counsel appearing for the respondents.
5. PW1 Muhammed Arif, was examined on the side of the landlady and RWs. 1 & 2 on the side of the tenants. Exts.A1 to A8 and B1 to B8 were received in evidence before the Rent Control Court. The petitioners/
Bona fide need is not synonymous to dire need or necessity or a mere whim or fancy.
'Propriety' does not confer power upon High Court to re-appreciate evidence to come to a different conclusion, but its consideration of evidence is confined to find out legality, regularity and propr....
The bona fide need of a landlady under Section 11(3) of the Kerala Buildings (Lease and Rent Control) Act, 1965, outweighs the tenant's assertions of mala fides.
The court upheld the need for genuine dependency for eviction under Section 11(3), stating financial dependency is not the only criterion.
Landlords' bonafide need for eviction under Section 11(3) of the Kerala Buildings (Lease & Rent Control) Act, 1965 must be supported by evidence of genuine intent and financial capability.
The court affirmed a landlord's bona fide need for eviction under the Kerala Rent Control Act, reinforcing the limited scope of revision petitions.
The tenant must prove dependency on the rent-controlled property to gain protection under the Kerala Buildings (Lease & Rent Control) Act against eviction for arrears and bona fide need of landlords.
Joint eviction petition by landlords permissible under law; High Court limited to examining legality without re-evaluation of evidence.
A tenant's failure to establish proper tendering of rent and the landlord's bona fide need for premises support eviction under applicable tenancy laws.
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