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2021 Supreme(Ker) 1220

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
C.S. Dias, J.
Abdul Kareem. C., S/o Muhammed @ Kunhahammad – Petitioner
Versus
The New India Assurance Co.Ltd. – Respondent
MACA.No.3090 of 2017(C)
Decided On : 02-03-2021

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Smt. M.R.Jayalatha
For the Respondent: Sri. Viju Thomas

Headnote:

Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Section 166 - Claim Petition - Accident - Rash and negligent - Medical treatment - Refuting Allegations - Disability Certificate - Insurance - Fairness Reasonableness and equitability - Whether quantum of compensation awarded by the Tribunal is just and reasonable - Held, In light of series medical bills to prove that petitioner is still undergoing treatment court of firm opinion that petitioner is entitled for a further amount of towards future treatment in addition to amount of awarded by Tribunal - With respect to other heads of claim Transport to hospital Clothing Bystander expenses Extra nourishment Pain and sufferings and Loss of amenities - Court find that Tribunal has awarded reasonable and just compensation - On an overall re-appreciation of pleadings materials on record and law laid down by Hon'ble Supreme Court and this Court in aforecited decisions court hold that petitioner is entitled for enhancement of amounts as modified and re-calculated above and given in table below for easy reference - Appeal is Allowed.

JUDGMENT :

The appellant is the petitioner in O.P.(MV) No.475/2016 on the file of the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Taliparamba. The respondent in the appeal was the 3rd respondent in the claim petition. The parties are, for the sake of convenience, referred to as per their status in the claim petition.

2. The petitioner had filed the claim petition under Section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 (in short “Act”) claiming compensation on account of the injuries that he sustained in a motor accident on 18.11.2015.

3. The case of the petitioner in, brief, for the determination of the appeal in the claim petition is that on 18.11.2015 while he was travelling in a car bearing Reg. No. KL 59 H 2382 from Kozhikode to Taliparamba, a car bearing Reg. No. KL 59L 1517 (offending vehicle) driven by the 1st respondent, in a rash and negligent manner, hit the car in which the petitioner was travelling. The petitioner sustained serious injuries. He was hospitalised as an inpatient for 54 days and underwent treatment in different spells for the period from 18.11.2015 to 26.10.2016. The petitioner was doing business in real estate and he was getting an income of Rs.20,000/-per month. The petitioner had to spent a considerable amount for his medical treatment. Hence, the petitioner is entitled for a compensation of Rs.20,00,000/-.

4. The respondents 1 and 2 were set ex parte.

5. The 3rd respondent – Insurance Company – filed a written statement, inter alia, refuting the allegations in the claim petition. However, the 3rd respondent admitted that the offending vehicle was insured with the said respondent. The 3rd respondent denied the factum of accident. It was contended that the amount claimed by the petitioner was excessive and exorbitant. Hence, the 3rd respondent prayed that the claim petition be dismissed.

6. The petitioner was examined as PW1 and Exts.A1 to A11 were marked through him. Ext.X1 disability certificate issued by the Government Taluk Headquarters Hospital, Taliparamba was also marked in evidence.

7. The Tribunal, after considering the pleadings and materials on record, by the impugned award allowed the claim petition, in part, by directing the 3rd respondent to pay the petitioner compensation of Rs.11,18,100/-with interest at the rate of 9% per annum from the date of petition till the date of realisation and proportionate costs.

8. The comparative table showing the compensation that was claimed by the petitioner and that was awarded by the Tribunal is as follows:-

SI. No

Head of claim

Amount claimed (in rupees)

Amount awarded (in rupees)

Basis-vital details in a nut-shell

1

Loss of earning

80,000/-

30,000/-

(5 months)

2

Partial loss of earning

----

----

 

3

Transport to hospital

----

----

 

4

Extra nourishment

3,000--

10,000/-

 

5

Damage to clothing

2,000

2,000/-

 

6

Others: Medical bills/bystanders expenses

8,00,000/-

3,71,100/-

16,200/-

(Medical bills produced)

7

Pain and suffering

2,00,000/-

1,00,000/-

 

8

Compensation for permanent disability

 

3,88,800/-

(43,200x9)

9.

Compensation for loss of earning power

9,00,000/-

----

 

10.

Amenities

----

1,20,000/-

 

11.

Future Treatment

----

70,000/-

 

 

Total

Rs.20,00,000-

Rs.11,18,100

 

9. Dissatisfied with the quantum of compensation awarded by the Tribunal, under the various heads mentioned above, the petitioner is in appeal.

10. Heard the learned counsel appearing for the appellant/petitioner and the learned counsel appearing for the 3rd respondent/Insurance Company.

11. The point that emerges for consideration in this appeal is whether the quantum of compensation awarded by the Tribunal is just and reasonable?

12. A Constitution Bench of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in National Insurance Company

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