GOPINATH P.
Balachandran, S/o . Chamiyappanpilla – Appellant
Versus
Sub Registrar – Respondent
JUDGMENT :
The petitioners in these cases have approached this court being aggrieved by the refusal by the Sub Registrar to register documents presented by the petitioners on the ground that they petitioners have not produced any prior documents.
2. The learned counsel appearing for the petitioners in these cases would submit that the issue stands covered in favour of the petitioner by the judgment of this court in Sumathi and another v. State of Kerala and others; 2018 (5) KHC 586 where this court has taken the view that in the light of the provisions contained in Section 17 of the Registration Act the Sub Registrar is not authorised to insist that the executant must produce prior documents. Reference made in this regard to paragraph 8 of the judgment in Sumathi (supra) wherein it held as follows;
Sumathi and another v. State of Kerala and others; 2018 (5) KHC 586
Possessory rights can be transferred without the need for prior documents under Section 17 of the Registration Act.
The Sub Registrar cannot refuse to register a document if the petitioner's title to the property is indubitable from Ext.P1, which recorded him as being the “Pattadar”, consequent to the assignment o....
The Sub Registrar cannot refuse registration of a document solely due to title disputes unless it is proven the vendor has no title over the property in question.
The Registering Officer cannot refuse to register a document based solely on the non-production of a prior title deed, as per the Registration Rules (Kerala) provisions.
The Registering Officer must verify original documents for property registration to prevent fraud, and parties claiming rights must establish their claims before a competent court.
A registering authority cannot refuse to register a deed based on the non-production of prior title documents; title determination is beyond its jurisdiction.
The Sub-Registrar must register deeds without oral refusals unless legal defects exist; title disputes are to be handled by civil courts.
The Sub-Registrar's powers to refuse registration are limited to specific grounds outlined in the Registration Act, and any refusal based on arbitrary reasons or external pressures is unlawful.
The court ruled that the insistence on original documents for property registration is arbitrary, lacking statutory support, and the rights of property owners must be protected.
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