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2024 Supreme(Ker) 743

P. G. AJITHKUMAR
Jacob. P. Mathew, S/O. P. K. Mathew – Appellant
Versus
Mini. K. U, W/o. Jacob Mathew – Respondent


Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : P.T.DINESH, AJIRAJ G.R.
For the Respondent ADV.LUKE J CHIRAYIL, ADV.AMAL JOSE, ADV.ELSA MARY THOMAS, ADV.JASNI JALAL, SMT SHEEBA THOMAS, PUBLIC PROSECUTOR

Judgement Key Points

Key Points: - The right to residence under the PWDV Act is not absolute and must be balanced against the rights of other family members. (!) - The maintenance obligation is essential for the aggrieved party’s livelihood and must be determined by balancing the financial capacities of both parties. (!) (!) - The revision petition partially allowed: the respondent must pay Rs.3,000 as monthly rent for alternative accommodation and Rs.4,000 as monthly maintenance to the wife, with the wife vacating the shared household within two months. (!) (!) (!) - The appellate court’s enhancement of maintenance to Rs.7,500 was reconsidered; the court determined maintenance at Rs.4,000 per month based on the petitioner’s income and relevant factors. (!) (!) - The first respondent is entitled to a suitable alternative accommodation and the petitioner must provide rent for that accommodation. (!) (!) - The court noted that the wife’s ability to earn as a qualified nurse and employment history may influence maintenance, but subsequent evidence must be grounded in the record; the revision held maintenance at Rs.4,000. (!) (!) (!)

What is the scope of the right to residence under the PWDV Act and how must it be balanced with other family members' rights?

What is the appropriate maintenance and alternative accommodation order for the aggrieved party under the PWDV Act in this revision petition?

What factors determine the quantum of maintenance and the obligation of the respondent to provide maintenance and/or rent for alternative accommodation?


ORDER :

Respondent in M.C.No.2 of 2018 on the files of the Judicial Magistrate of the First Class-I, Changanassery is the revision petitioner. He seeks to set aside the judgment of the Additional Sessions Judge-V, Kottayam dated 28.09.2021 in Crl.Appeal No.96 of 2019. That appeal was against the order in M.C.No.2 of 2018. The petitioner also seeks to set aside the order of the learned Additional Sessions Judge, dated 07.12.2022 in Crl.M.P.No.1518 of 2022 in Crl.Appeal No.96 of 2019.

2. The 1st respondent is the wife of the petitioner. She filed M.C.No.2 of 2018 seeking reliefs under Sections 19 and 20 of the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 (PWDV Act). The learned Magistrate refused to grant a residence order, however, directed the petitioner to pay a monthly maintenance of Rs.3,000/-. In the appeal, a residence order was granted by reversing the findings of the trial court. Monthly maintenance was enhanced to Rs.7,500/-. While allowing the 1st respondent to reside in the shared household, the appellate court gave an option to the petitioner of providing an alternative accommodation to the 1st respondent. The petitioner has filed Crl.M.P.No.1518 of 2022 before the

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