IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE A. BADHARUDEEN
Pradeesh Kumar – Petitioner
Versus
State Of Kerala, Represented By The Public Prosecutor And Ors. . – Respondents
CRL.MC NO. 1955 OF 2023
Decided On : 01-08-2024
CRIMINAL PROCEDURE - QUASHING OF PROCEEDINGS - The court discussed the application of Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, emphasizing that while it can quash proceedings based on settlements, it must consider the seriousness of the alleged offences and their societal impact. The court concluded that the allegations of criminal trespass and rape were serious enough to warrant a trial, thus denying the quashment request.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner sought to quash the final report and proceedings in a case involving serious allegations of criminal trespass and rape, claiming the allegations were false and supported by an affidavit from the defacto complainant indicating a settlement.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the allegations, if proven, constituted serious offences under the IPC, and that the mere existence of an affidavit from the defacto complainant was insufficient to quash the proceedings, given the gravity of the charges.
Issues: Whether the High Court can quash proceedings in a case involving serious offences based solely on a settlement between the parties.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that while it has the power to quash proceedings under Section 482 Cr.P.C., it must consider the nature of the offences and their impact on society, particularly in cases involving serious crimes like rape.
Final Decision: The petition to quash the proceedings was dismissed, allowing the petitioner to present his arguments during the trial.
ORDER :
A. BADHARUDEEN, J.
This criminal miscellaneous case has been filed under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, by the sole accused in C.P.No.72/2022 on the files of Judicial First Class Magistrate Court-I, Alathur, arose out of Crime No.584 of 2000 of Vadaakkenchery Police Station, seeking to quash Annexure-B final report and all proceedings in the above case.
2. Heard the learned counsel for the petitioner and the learned Public Prosecutor. Perused Annexure-B final report and the relevant documents.
3. Here the prosecution alleges offences punishable under Sections 450 r/w 376 of the Indian Penal Code. The specific allegation is that at about 11.30 hours on 19.12.2000 the accused criminally trespassed into the residence of the defacto complainant and tied her hands. Thereafter he put cloth on the mouth of the defacto complainant and subjected her to rape despite her resistance. He had taken nude photos of the defacto complainant also. This is the base on which the prosecution alleges commission of the above offences.
4. The learned counsel for the petitioner argued at length to convince that the allegations are false. He also read out the FIS at length and an affidavit filed by the defacto complainant in support of the settlement.
5. Whereas it is submitted by the learned Public Prosecutor that in this matter the allegations are very serious and in such a case merely acting on the affidavit filed by the defacto complainant, quashment of the proceedings could not be resorted to.
6. The law as it stands is that although High Court can invoke its jurisdiction u/s.482 Cr.P.C. even in non-compoundable offence and can quash the proceedings on the basis of settlement arrived at between the parties even in the cases of non-compoundable offences but while exercising its jurisdiction this Court must consider the fact that whether the proceeding relates to any serious and heinous offences and whether the crime in question has impact over the society. In cases of serious nature which affects the society at large this Court should not exercise its jurisdiction under Section 482 Cr.P.C. for quashing the proceedings on the basis of compromise executed between the parties. (See decisions in Gian Singh v. State of Punjab and Another reported in [(2012) 10 SCC 303], Narinder Singh and Others v. State of Punjab and Another reported in [(2014) 9 SCC 466], Shimbhu v. State of Haryana reported in [AIR 2014 Supreme Court 739](three Bench), State of Madhya Pradesh v. Madanlal reported in [AIR 2015 Supreme Court 3003] (two Bench), Parbatbhai Aahir @ Parbatbhai Bhimsinhbhai Karmur and Others v. State of Gujarat and Another reported in [(2017) 9 SCC 641], State of Madhya Pradesh v. Laxmi Narayan & Ors. reported in [(2019) 5 SCC 688], Arun Singh and Others v. State of Uttar Pradesh Through its Secretary and Another reported in [(2020) (3) SCC 736], Ram Gopal & Another v. State of Madhya Pradesh reported in [(2021 0 Supreme (SC) 529)], Daxaben v. The State of Gujarat & others reported in [2022 LiveLaw (SC) 642], P.Dharmraj v. Shanmugam and others decided on 8th September 2022 in Crl.Appeal Nos.1515-1516 of 2022).
7. Whether the relationship is consensual, is a matter to be decided during evidence and merely relying on the affidavit filed by the defacto complainant, this Court cannot quash the proceedings, holding that there are no materials, prima facie, to go for trial.
8. In this matter the specific case of the defacto complainant is that the defacto complainant while staying along with her husband at their residence, the accused criminally trespassed into the residence of the defacto complainant and tied her hands. Thereafter he put cloth on the mouth of the defacto complainant and subjected her to rape despite her resistance. He had also taken nude photos of the defacto complainant.
9. Going by the prosecution allegations, serious offences under Section 450 read with 367(l) of IPC are well made out, prima facie. In such a case merely acting on
Arun Singh and Others v. State of Uttar Pradesh Through its Secretary and Another
Gian Singh v. State of Punjab and Another
Parbatbhai Aahir @ Parbatbhai Bhimsinhbhai Karmur and Others v. State of Gujarat and Another
The court established that serious allegations, particularly those involving heinous crimes, cannot be dismissed based solely on a compromise or affidavit from the victim.
The court established that serious offenses, particularly those involving sexual assault, require careful consideration and should not be dismissed based on settlements, as they have broader implicat....
Serious offences like rape cannot be settled between the offender and the victim, as it has a serious impact on society. However, in exceptional cases where the prosecution materials do not disclose ....
Serious offences like rape cannot be compromised or settled, as they have a significant impact on society and public interest in punishing offenders.
Serious offences under the POCSO Act cannot be quashed based on settlements, as they affect public interest and the dignity of victims.
Point of Law : Rape - Amicable settlement - Quash of FIR - Inherit powers of High Court - Power is not be exercised in those prosecutions which involve heinous and serious offences of mental depravit....
The court established that while serious offences typically cannot be settled privately, the unique circumstances of marriage and children can justify quashing proceedings to protect family integrity....
The court ruled that serious offences under the POCSO Act, particularly sexual assault against minors, cannot be quashed based on victim retraction or compromise, emphasizing public interest in prose....
The court has the power to quash proceedings even in cases involving heinous and serious offences, considering factors such as the stage of the proceedings, the possibility of conviction, and the imp....
The power to quash criminal proceedings should be exercised sparingly and with caution, especially for heinous and serious offences, while considering the nature of the offence, the impact on society....
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