IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
A. Badharudeen, J.
X – Petitioner
Versus
State Of Kerala Represented By Public Prosecutor
CRL.MC NO. 5595 OF 2024
Decided On : 04-11-2024
(A) Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 – Section 482 – Criminal Miscellaneous Case – Action of Judicial First Class Magistrate-III, Kozhikode, in completing committal proceedings without complying with directions of this Court in Crl.M.C No.1411 of 2024 is declared unlawful – Anticipatory bail granted by Sessions Court was set aside, and jurisdictional court directed to consider regular bail application on merits – The learned Magistrate's order allowing accused to continue on bail despite cancellation by this Court is illegal. (Paras 1, 3, 11, 12, 16)
Facts of the case: The petitioner challenged the action of the Magistrate in completing committal proceedings without following this Court's directions regarding bail. The accused was granted anticipatory bail, which was later set aside by this Court, directing the jurisdictional court to consider the regular bail application.
Findings of Court: The learned Magistrate failed to recognize the cancellation of anticipatory bail and improperly allowed the accused to continue on bail. The Court emphasized the need for the Magistrate to adhere to higher court directives.
Issues: The main issues were the legality of the Magistrate's order allowing the accused to continue on bail and the proper procedure for considering the regular bail application.
Ratio Decidendi: The Court ruled that the anticipatory bail was cancelled and the jurisdictional court must consider the regular bail application on its merits, highlighting the Magistrate's failure to follow the higher court's order.
Result: The accused is directed to surrender before the Magistrate within seven days and apply for regular bail, with the Magistrate to consider it on merits.
Key Points: - The anticipatory bail granted by the Sessions Court was set aside, and the jurisdictional court must consider the regular bail application on its merits (!) (!) . - The learned Magistrate failed to recognize the cancellation of anticipatory bail and improperly allowed the accused to continue on bail (!) (!) . - The accused is directed to surrender before the Magistrate within seven days and apply for regular bail, with the Magistrate to consider it on merits (!) (!) . - The order of the learned Magistrate allowing the accused to continue on bail in view of the set-aside anticipatory bail was illegal (!) (!) . - The Magistrate is directed to be more cautious in future while passing orders, subsequent to the direction issued by the higher courts (!) (!) . - The accused can continue on interim bail for a period of seven days only, after which the order will not be available (!) . - If the regular bail application is dismissed, the accused shall be detained in custody as per law (!) . - The accused did not file any application for regular bail even after cancellation of his bail (!) . - The accused had not raised any challenge regarding the set-aside order before the Apex Court (!) .
ORDER :
A. Badharudeen, J.
This Criminal Miscellaneous Case has been filed under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (‘Cr.P.C' for short) to declare that action on the part of the Judicial First Class Magistrate-III, Kozhikode, in completing the committal proceedings in Crime No.17/2024 of Kakkur Police Station without complying the directions of this Court in Crl.M.C No.1411 of 2024 is unlawful.
2. Heard the learned counsel for the petitioner and the learned counsel appearing for the 2nd respondent, who is the accused in Crime No.17/2024 of Kakkur Police Station and the learned Public Prosecutor in detail.
3. Summing up the prosecution case, crime was registered alleging commission of offences punishable under Sections 354D(1)(i), 366, 450, 376(2)(n) and 406 of Indian Penal Code (‘IPC' for short), by the accused. The accused moved anticipatory bail application before the Sessions Court, Kozhikode. As per Annexure-A2 order in Crl.M.C.No.70/24 dated 20.01.2024, the learned Sessions Judge granted anticipatory bail to the accused. The defacto complainant challenged the same before this Court, vide Crl.M.C.No.1411 of 2024 and this Court considered the same and passed Annexure A3 order on 12.04.2024, after referring the decisions of the Apex Court on this point and held in paragraphs 13 and 14 as under:
14. Accordingly, Annexure A3 is set aside. However, it is ordered that the jurisdictional court shall decide the application for regular bail the 2nd respondent would submit to it on its merits after hearing the defacto complainant and in the light of the observations made herein before, and untrammeled by the observations or findings in Annexure A3 order. It is made clear that until the jurisdictional court decides on the application for regular bail, the 2nd respondent shall continue on bail, provided he was already released on bail in terms of Annexure A3.
The Crl.M.C is disposed of as above.”
4. As per Annexure-A3 order herein, the jurisdictional court was directed to decide the application for regular bail of the 2nd respondent (accused) after setting aside Annexure-A1 order (Annexure-A3 in Annexure A3 herein) by this Court and it was ordered that till the jurisdictional court takes a decision on this application, the accused should continue on bail, provided, he was already released on bail in terms of Annexure-A3 (A1 herein).
5. Pursuant to Annexure-A3 order herein, CMP.1392/2024 was filed before the Judicial First Class Magistrate-III, Kozhikode, by the defacto complainant and the learned Magistrate considered the petition and thereafter passed an order as under:
In the result, the bail granted to the accused, vide order in CMP 1312/2024 dated 15.04.2024 by this Court is hereby cancelled. The bail bond executed in pursuance of that order is also cancelled. Since the Honourable High Court of Kerala has permitted the accused to continue on the bail executed in
The anticipatory bail granted by the Sessions Court was set aside, and the jurisdictional court must consider the regular bail application on its merits, emphasizing adherence to higher court directi....
Violation of bail conditions justifies cancellation of bail, emphasizing the court's authority to enforce compliance.
Court mandated that cancellation of bail requires due process, and an accused can seek bail for newly added charges without prior cancellation.
The significance of statements recorded under Section 164 and Section 161 of the Criminal Procedure Code in considering applications for anticipatory bail cancellation.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that consistent violation of court directions and non-compliance with previous court orders can warrant the cancellation of bail. Additionally, the....
Bail cannot be cancelled solely for non-fulfillment of mediation compromise terms like maintenance or cohabitation; governed by CrPC Chapter XXXIII, not promises to court.
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