IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
A. Badharudeen, J.
XXXX – Petitioner
Versus
State Of Kerala, Represented By Public Prosecutor And Ors.–Respondents
CRL.MC NO. 1401 OF 2021
Decided On : 26-11-2024
(A) Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 482 - Quashment of proceedings - Petition filed by the sole accused seeking to quash the Final Report in a case involving allegations under IPC and PoCSO Act - Allegations of sexual offences during the complainant's juvenility were raised after a significant delay post-marriage - Court found the allegations prima facie unsustainable and indicative of ulterior motives, warranting quashment of the proceedings. (Paras 3, 4, 6, 8, 9)
(B) Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 - Misuse of provisions - The court noted the potential for misuse of the PoCSO Act in cases of personal disputes, emphasizing the need for careful scrutiny of allegations to prevent false accusations. (Paras 8, 9)
Facts of the case:
The petitioner, accused in a sexual offence case, sought to quash the proceedings based on allegations made by the defacto complainant, his wife, regarding incidents occurring during her juvenility, which were raised years after their marriage.
Findings of Court:
The court found the allegations to be raised with ulterior motives and unsustainable, leading to the quashment of the proceedings.
Issues: The main issue was whether the allegations made after a significant delay were credible and constituted the offences alleged.
Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that allegations made with ulterior motives, especially after a considerable delay, are not sustainable and warrant quashment under Section 482 of the Cr.P.C.
Result: Petition allowed; proceedings quashed.
ORDER :
A. Badharudeen, J.
This Criminal Miscellaneous Case has been filed by the petitioner, who is the sole accused in Crime No.714/2020 of Kaduthuruthy Police Station, under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, seeking the following prayers:
ii. Grant such other relief that may be proper and necessary in the interest of justice.”
2. Heard the learned counsel for the petitioner, learned counsel for the 3rd respondent and the learned Public Prosecutor. Perused the records, placed by the learned counsel for the petitioner, form part of the prosecution and other documents.
3. Here, the prosecution alleges commission of offences punishable under Sections 354D, 450 and 376(2)(n) of the Indian Penal Code, 1860, as well as Section 6 r/w 5(l) of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 (hereinafter referred to as ‘the PoCSO Act’). The allegation is that the defacto complainant and the accused, who legally effected marriage as on 19.06.2017, maintained love relationship since 2015 onwards while the defacto complainant was a minor, aged below 18 years. Further allegation is that while maintaining the relationship during the juvenility of the defacto complainant, the petitioner herein subjected her to sexual intercourse at 11.30 hours on 08.03.2015 when she was aged 16 years and 11 months and thereafter repeated the same on 09.03.2015 and 11.03.2015 at 12 midnight. The prosecution case further is that during the month of October, 2016, and thereafter during the month of June, 2017 also, she was subjected to sexual intercourse by the accused after she attained majority. This is the base on which the prosecution alleges commission of the above offences.
4. While seeking quashment of the crime, it is submitted by the learned counsel for the petitioner that the entire allegations are false and foisted. According to the learned counsel for the petitioner, there was no relationship in between the petitioner and the defacto complainant before February, 2016, and there was no sexual intercourse before the marriage as alleged. According to the learned counsel for the petitioner, after having solemnized the marriage on 19.06.2017, while living together as husband and wife, there were differences of opinion between the defacto complainant and the petitioner and ultimately, the defacto complainant lodged a complaint on 24.06.2020 before the Station House Officer as Annexure-A5 and in the said complaint, no allegation of sexual molestation, during the juvenility of the defacto complainant was stated, as put forth now, and denial of maintenance was the allegation therein. As per Annexure A7, the police disposed of the complaint, directing the parties to approach the Family Court and seek remedies. Therefore, the argument of the learned counsel for the petitioner is that the defacto complainant, in order to wreak vengeance, by misusing the provisions of PoCSO Act levelled allegations of sexual molestation during the period of her juvenility, that too, after three years and one month after the marriage, on 06.07.2020, without any basis. Accordingly, it is submitted that this is a case, wherein false and fraudulent allegations are made, warranting quashment of the same.
5. Opposing quashment, the learned counsel appearing for the defacto complainant would submit that the allegations are true and offences are prima facie made out. Therefore, trial is necessary. When the learned counsel for the defacto complainant is asked to justify the delay in lodging the FIR even after solemnization of marriage for a period of three years, the learned counsel failed to offer either a sufficient explanation or even a remotely sufficient explanation in any manner.
6. The learned Public Prosecutor would submit that the marriage between the defacto complainant and
Allegations of sexual offences raised after significant delay post-marriage were found unsustainable, indicating potential misuse of the PoCSO Act.
The court established that a promise of marriage coupled with sexual intercourse can constitute grounds for prosecution under sexual offence laws, necessitating a trial.
Serious offences under the POCSO Act cannot be quashed based on compromise or victim's affidavit, reaffirming the need for societal protection.
Consent in sexual offences cannot be deemed obtained by misconception if the complainant is already married, nullifying the validity of the promise of marriage.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the need to examine if a criminal proceeding is manifestly attended with mala fides and instituted maliciously with ulterior motives, and the circu....
The court ruled that the allegations did not constitute sexual assault as defined under the PoCSO Act, emphasizing the lack of sexual intent in the accused's actions.
Serious offences under the POCSO Act cannot be settled; quashment based on settlement is impermissible due to public interest considerations.
Quashing POCSO proceedings permissible post-victim's majority, marriage to accused, and joint compromise as abuse of process.
In matrimonial disputes, criminal proceedings may be quashed if the parties amicably resolve their issues, particularly when the allegations lack sufficient evidence of wrongdoing.
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