IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN, J.
Hindustan Coca Cola Beverages (P) Ltd. – Appellant
Versus
The Controller Of Legal Metrology – Respondent
Crl.MC No. 6147 of 2018
Decided on : 04-11-2024
(A) Legal Metrology Act, 2009 - Sections 11(1)(b), 11(1)(e), 29; Kerala Legal Metrology (Enforcement) Rules, 2012 - Rule 10; Legal Metrology (Packaged Commodities) Rules, 2011 - Rule 9(1)(a) - Prosecution against accused for alleged violations of legal metrology standards - The court found that the laser printing on the packaged commodities was legible and prominent, thus quashing the proceedings against the accused. (Paras 1, 6, 7)
(B) Prosecution - Continuation of prosecution not necessary when allegations do not establish an offence - The court emphasized that if the printing on the package is compliant with the rules, prosecution should not proceed. (Paras 4, 8)
Facts of the case:
The petitioners were accused of selling packaged commodities without proper declarations under the Legal Metrology Act and related rules. They contested the allegations, asserting compliance with the printing standards.
Findings of Court:
The court determined that the laser printing on the bottled water was indeed legible and prominent, negating the prosecution's claims.
Issues: The key issue was whether the printing on the packaged commodities met the requirements of legibility and prominence as per the applicable rules.
Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that compliance with the standards of legibility and prominence in declarations is crucial, and if met, prosecution is unwarranted.
Result: All further proceedings against the petitioners in S.T No.430/2017 are quashed.
ORDER :
The petitioners are the accused Nos.7 and 8 in S.T No.430/2017 on the files of the Judicial First Class Magistrate Court-II, Ernakulam. It is a prosecution initiated against the petitioners and others, alleging offences punishable under Sections 11 (1)(b), 11 (1)(e) of the Legal Metrology Act, 2009 (for short, Act 2009) and also under Rule 10 of the Kerala Legal Metrology (Enforcement) Rules, 2012 (for short, Enforcement Rules), which are punishable under Section 29 of the Act 2009 and Rule 26 of the Enforcement Rules. It is also alleged that, there is violation of Rule 9(1)(a) of Legal Metrology (Packaged Commodities) Rule, 2011 (for short Rule 2011), Section 18(1) of Act 2009 which is punishable under Rule 32(2) and Section 36(1) of the Act 2009.
2. The Senior Inspector, Legal Metrology, Ernakulam, inspected the trade premises of M/s Cinepolis, functioning in Building No.66/6284/B-11 of Cochin Corporation and detected the following offences:
2. The firm had sold commodities named "CHOCALATE SHAKE" (semi solid in nature) in quantities referred to as "REG" and issued invoice to this effect vide CM.No:2470111.
3. The firm had sold commodities named "CAPUCCINO" (liquid in nature) in quantities referred to as "1" and issued invoice to this effect vide CM No:2470111.
4. The above said firm exhibited and kept for sale the packages of drinking water named "KINLEY WITH ADDED MINERALS COCA COLA, 10.6.16 Rs.50/" which did not bear there on legible and prominent declarations regarding sale price and month & year of packing. This said declarations in respect of sale price and month & Year of packing were not conspicuous."
3. Hence, it is alleged that the accused committed the offence.
4. According to the petitioners, even if the entire allegations are accepted, no offence is made out against the petitioners. Heard senior counsel Sri.Jaiju Babu an also the Public Prosecutor.
5. According to the prosecution, no person shall in relation to any goods, things or service issue or exhibit any price lists, invoice cash memo or other document or express in relation to any transaction or protection, any quantity or dimension otherwise than in accordance with the standard units of weight measures or numeration.
6. The allegation against the petitioners who are 7th and 8th accused are about the violation of Rule 9(1)(a) of Rule 2011. Rule 9(1)(a) of the Legal Metrology (Packaged Commodities) Rules, 2011, only states that declaration should be legible and prominent. According to the petitioners, the rule undisputedly permits printing using the laser printing methods. According to the petitioners, there is no dispute that the optimum result that could be obtained by using the laser printing methods. It is further submitted by the petitioners, that the laser printing was legible and prominent. Rule 9(1)(a) of the Legal Metrology (Packaged Commodities) Rules, 2011, (for short Packaged Commodities Rules) is also extracted hereunder:
7. Rule 9 says about the manner in which the declaration shall be made. Rule 1(a) says that every declaration which is required to be made on a package under this Rule shall be legible and prominent. The counsel for the petitioner made available a bottle of 'Kinley', packaged drinking water. The Public Prosecutor also produced the bottle seized by the officer concerned. This Court perused the same. A perusal of the same would show that there is laser printing in the bottle. It cannot be said that the same is not legible and prominent. The counsel for the petitioners produced a news item of the Central Minister, which published in Times Of India dated 24.09.2024 in which it is stated that the Minister bats
Prosecution for violations of the Legal Metrology Act is unwarranted if the packaging complies with the standards of legibility and prominence.
Any descriptions on the pre-packaged commodity would come under the definition of ‘label’, and the said expression is not included in Rule 31(2).
Directors of a logistics company cannot be prosecuted under the Legal Metrology Act without the company being made an accused, as they are not involved in manufacturing or labeling.
Point of law : Police Officer cannot submit a report under Section 173 of Cr.P.C. in regard to an offence under Section 32 of the Drugs and Cosmetics ActA police officer is not specially trained to i....
Allegations do not satisfy requirement of Sub-Rule 1 of Rule 18, hence question of raising same as a defense would not at all arise.
Section 2(f) of Act, defines term 'label' means any written, marked, stamped, printed or graphic matter affixed to, or appearing upon any pre-packaged commodity."
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