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2025 Supreme(Telangana) 869

HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA AT HYDERABAD
K. SURENDER, J.
Radha Krishnan Vijay Krishnan - Petitioner 
Versus
The State of Telangana, rep. by its Public Prosecutor and Another – Respondents
Criminal Petition Nos.4557, 5018, 5020, 5021, 5022, and 5023 of 2019
Decided On : 21-02-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioners: Sri Rajesh Maddy.
For the Respondents: Sri M.Vivekananda Reddy, Learned Asst. Public Prosecutor.

Directors of a logistics company cannot be prosecuted under the Legal Metrology Act without the company being made an accused, as they are not involved in manufacturing or labeling.

Headnote:(A) Legal Metrology Act, 2009 - Sections 18 and 36 - Legal Metrology (Packaged Commodities) Rules, 2011 - Complaint filed against directors of a logistics company for violations related to pre-packaged commodities - The logistics company is not involved in manufacturing or labeling, thus not liable under the Act - The absence of the company as an accused renders prosecution of directors unsustainable. (Paras 4, 16, 28)

(B) Vicarious Liability - Directors of a company cannot be prosecuted without the company being made an accused - The court emphasized that specific allegations against directors are necessary for liability. (Paras 8, 26, 27)

Facts of the case:
The complaint was filed by the District Legal Metrology Officer against the directors of a logistics company for alleged violations of the Legal Metrology Act regarding pre-packaged commodities, following an inspection revealing non-compliance with labeling requirements. (Paras 3, 5)

Findings of Court:
The court found that the logistics company was not involved in the manufacturing or labeling of the products and thus quashed the proceedings against the directors. (Paras 28, 29)

Issues: The main issues were whether the logistics company could be held liable under the Legal Metrology Act and whether the directors could be prosecuted without the company being an accused. (Paras 8, 28)

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the logistics company’s role was limited to transportation, and without specific allegations against the directors, their prosecution was not sustainable. (Paras 16, 28)

Result: Proceedings against the petitioners quashed.

Table of Content
1. complaint filed by district legal metrology officer (Para 3 , 4)
2. inspection revealed non-compliance (Para 5 , 6 , 7)
3. petitioners argue vicarious liability (Para 8)
4. public prosecutor argues delivery involvement (Para 9)
5. legal metrology act's purpose (Para 10 , 11)
6. section 18 requirements (Para 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 30)
7. logistics company not liable (Para 28)
8. proceedings quashed (Para 29)

JUDGMENT :

K. SURENDER, J.

1. Criminal Petition No. 4557 of 2019 is filed by Accused No.3, Criminal Petition No. 5018 of 2019 is filed by Accused No. 7, Criminal Petition No.5020 of 2019 is filed by Accused No. 4, Criminal Petition No.5021 of 2019 is filed by Accused No. 2, Criminal Petition No.5022 of 2019 is filed by Accused No. 6, and Criminal Petition No.5023 of 2019 is filed by Accused No. 5, invoking Section 482 of the Cr.P.C, seeking quashing of proceedings in S.T.C. No. 51 of 2019 pending on the file of XXII Metropolitan Magistrate, Medchal.

2. Since all the Criminal Petitions are questioning the proceedings against them in the same case, i.e., STC No.51 of 2019, all the petitions are disposed off by way of this Common Judgment.

3. A complaint was filed by the District Legal Metrology Officer, Legal Metrology, who is an officer appointed under S.14 of the Legal Metrology Act, 2009 (hereinafter, “the Act”) and is an authorized officer to file the complaint against the Accused under Rule 28 of the A.P Legal Metrology (Enforcement) Rules, 2011, by virtue of the General Authorization issued by the Controller, Legal Metrology, AP, Hyderabad, vide G.O.Ms. No. 10 CA, F&CS (CS-III) Dept., dated 1.4.2011, read with head office Memo No. 6950/T1/2011-3 dated 10.5.2012.

4. The complaint in S.T.C. No. 51 of 2019 has been filed against Accused (A1) (Managing Director of M/s Mitashi Edutainment Pvt. Ltd.); A2 (Managing Director of M/s Instakart Services Pvt. Ltd); A3, A4, A5, and A6 (the Directors of M/s Instakart Services Pvt. Ltd); and A7 (Senior Manager and Person Incharge of M/s Instakart Services Pvt. Ltd), alleging contravention of Sections 18 and 36 of the Act, and Rule 4, Rule 2(m) read with Rule 6(1)(e), and Rule 18(1) of the Legal Metrology (Packaged Commodities) Rules, 2011 (hereinafter, “the Rules, 2011”).

5. The genesis of the complaint is the inspection conducted by the District Legal Metrology Officer on 3.7.2018, at about 5:45 pm in the trading premises of M/s Instakart Services Pvt Ltd, Survey No. 696, Gundla Pochampally Village, Medchal-Malkajgiri District. At the time of inspection, A7 was present and conducting business transactions in the said premises. The inspection revealed that A7 possessed, displayed, and exposed for sale 15 retail packages of “Mitashi” HT2430 Fur, imported by M/s Mitashi Edutainment Pvt Ltd., Godown No.4&5, Infinity Industries Pvt. Ltd., Compound Pissa Dum Road, Bhiwala Village, Mumbai, and the said packages did not bear the statutory declaration of Maximum Retail Price in accordance with Rules, 2011. Hence, it was concluded that the packages violated Rule 4, Rule 2(m) read with Rule 6(1)(e), and Rule 18(1) of the Rules, 2011. Further, the accused, by possessing and displaying the packages for sale in their trading premises, thereby contravened S.18(1) of the Act r/w Rule 2(m), and Rule 6(1)(e) of the Rules, 2011, and the same is punishable under S.36(1) of the Act.

6. During the inspection, the District Legal Metrology Officer-P seized 2 defective packages from A7, out of the 15, and the remaining 13 packages were kept under safe custody in the premises under S.15 of the Act, under the cover of a panchanama in the presence of mediators LWs 3 and 4. A copy of the same was handed over to A7 on the spot with proper acknowledgment.

7. The complaint also specifies that, prior to the filing of the complaint, Notice No. 145/PC/2018-19 dated 3.7.2018 was served on the Company-M/s Instakart, through an e-mail. The Company replied to the

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