IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
C.PRATHEEP KUMAR, J.
Riffin K.A. @ Ribin S/o. Antony - Appellant
Versus
Gopinath K.K, S/o. Kochumon, - Respondent
MACA 970 OF 2014
Decided On : 17-01-2025
JUDGMENT
The petitioner in O.P.(MV) No.441/2006 on the file of the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal, Ernakulam, is the appellant. The respondents in the O.P. are the respondents herein. The petitioner filed the above O.P. under Section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, claiming compensation for the injuries sustained in a motor vehicle accident that occurred on 12.03.2005.
2. According to the petitioner, on 12.03.2005 while he was riding the motorcycle, he was hit down by an autorickshaw driven by the 1st respondent in a rash and negligent manner, and thereby, he sustained serious injuries.
3. The 1 st respondent is the owner cum driver of the autorickshaw and the 2 nd respondent is the insurer of the autorickshaw. Before the Tribunal, the 1 st respondent remained ex-parte. The 2 nd respondent filed a written statement disputing the involvement of the autorickshaw in the accident. It was further contended that, it was a self accident.
4. The evidence in the case consists of the documentary evidence Exts.A1 to A14 on the side of the petitioner. No evidence was adduced by the respondents.
5. After evaluating the evidence on record, the Tribunal dismissed the claim petition holding that the petitioner failed to prove the negligence of the 2 nd respondent.
6. Aggrieved by the above order of Tribunal, the petitioner has preferred this appeal.
7. Now the point that arises for consideration is the following:
Whether the Tribunal was justified in dismissing the claim petition.
8. Heard Sri.A.N.Santhosh, the learned Counsel appearing for the appellant, and Sri.P.Jacob Mathew, the learned Standing Counsel for the 2 nd respondent, and Sri.T.K.Pankajashan Pillai, the learned Counsel appearing for the 1 st respondent.
9. The learned counsel for the petitioner would argue that, he has produced Ext.A1 FIR and Ext.A2 charge sheet involved in Crime No.1054 of 2005, Kochi City Traffic Police Station. In Ext.A2 charge sheet, the police after investigation found that that the accident occurred due to the negligence of the 1 st respondent. In spite of the fact that no contra evidence was adduced by the respondents, the Tribunal has discarded the charge sheet and found fault with the petitioner in not proving the negligence. Therefore, it was argued that the above finding of the Tribunal is against the law and hence liable to be interfered with.
10. The learned counsel for the 2 nd respondent would submit that in the wound certificate, the name of the autorickshaw was not mentioned.
11. Similar argument was also raised by the learned counsel for the 1 st respondent.
12. However, the law is well settled that production of the final report in respect of the crime registered by the police in respect of the accident is prima facie evidence of negligence on the part of the driver of the offending vehicle. (see New India Assurance Co.Ltd v. Pazhaniaamal [2011 (3) KLT 648], Fazal Mahmood M.T and Others v. Rasheed C.P and Others [2015 (4) KHC 440] and Kolavan and Others v. Salim and Others [2018 KHC 77]
13. In the absence of any contrary evidence on the side of the respondents, the Tribunal ought to have acted upon Ext.A2 final report to find that the negligence was on the side of the 1 st respondent/the owner cum driver of the autorickshaw. The finding of the Tribunal to the contrary is against the settled law on the point, and as such the same is liable to be interfered with.
In the result, this appeal is allowed. The impugned award passed by the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal, Ernakulam in O.P.(MV) No.441/2006 is set aside and the matter is remanded back to the Tribunal for fresh disposal, as per law. The parties are directed to appear before the Tribunal on 17.02.2025.
Considering the fact that, this Original P
New India Assurance Co.Ltd v. Pazhaniaamal 2011 (3) KLT 648
Fazal Mahmood M.T and Others v. Rasheed C.P and Others 2015 (4) KHC 440
AI
The production of a police charge sheet serves as prima facie evidence of negligence in motor vehicle accident claims.
The court upheld the tribunal's dismissal of the claim as the evidence did not establish negligence on part of the respondent.
The court held that the lack of a valid driving license alone does not negate liability in accident claims, stressing the need for comprehensive evidence evaluation.
Negligence in motor accident claims is determined by preponderance of probabilities, not by criminal proceedings standard.
Appeal remanded for fresh consideration due to new evidence proving negligence in motor accident claim.
A tribunal must properly assess allegations of negligence based on all evidence presented; failure to do so warrants remand for fresh consideration.
The burden of proof in negligence cases lies with the party disputing the charge sheet, necessitating comprehensive evidence for claims.
Claimant must prove negligence of the vehicle rider to succeed in a compensation claim under Section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act.
The court established that negligence must be evaluated based on the preponderance of probabilities, upholding claims when sufficient evidence supports the victim's account.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.