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2025 Supreme(Ker) 241

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
C.S. SUDHA, J.
Ajeesh @ Ajeeshkumar S/o Rajappan - Appellant
Versus
State of Kerala - Respondent
CRL. Appeal No. 96 of 2014
Decided On : 06-03-2025

Advocates Appeared:
BY ADV SRI.P.VENUGOPAL (1086/92)
BY ADV SMT.SHEEBA THOMAS, PUBLIC PROSECUTOR

IMPORTANT POINT
The court determined that the evidence only supported an attempt under Section 511 of Section 377 IPC, leading to a reduction in the sentence and emphasizing the serious nature of sexual offences against minors.

Headnote:

(A) Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 377 and 506 Part II - Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 374(2) - Appeal against conviction for carnal intercourse against the order of nature and criminal intimidation - The accused was found guilty of attempt under Section 511 of Section 377 IPC, with the trial court imposing a sentence of rigorous imprisonment and fine - The appeal raised issues regarding the sustainability of the conviction and the applicability of probation provisions. (Paras 1 , 7 , 12 , 18 )

(B) Criminal Procedure - Probation of Offenders Act, 1958 - Sections 4 and 6 - The court considered the age of the accused and the nature of the offence, ultimately deciding against probation due to the serious nature of the crime and societal implications. (Paras 14 , 18 )

Facts of the case:

The accused was charged with sexually assaulting a minor boy and threatening him. The trial court found him guilty based on the evidence presented, including testimonies and medical reports. (Paras 2 , 11 )

Findings of Court:

The trial court's conviction was based on the evidence of the victim and corroborating witnesses, but the appellate court found the evidence only supported an attempt under Section 511 IPC. (Paras 12 , 18 )

Issues: The main issue was whether the conviction and sentence were sustainable, considering the evidence and the age of the accused. (Paras 8 , 10 )

Ratio Decidendi: The appellate court ruled that the evidence did not support a conviction under Section 377 IPC but rather an attempt under Section 511 IPC, leading to a reduction in the sentence. (Paras 12 , 18 )

Result: The appeal is allowed to the extent of reducing the sentence to one day and imposing a fine. (Para 18 )

JUDGMENT :

C.S. SUDHA, J.

In this appeal filed under Section 374(2) Cr.P.C., the appellant, the sole accused, in S.C.No.206 of 2010 on the file of the Court of Session, Kalpetta, Wayanad, challenges the conviction entered and sentence passed against him for the offences punishable under Sections 377 and 506 Part II IPC .

2. The prosecution case is that on 11/10/2008 at about 12:30 p.m. the accused had carnal intercourse against the order of nature with PW1 a minor boy aged 12 years and threatened to do away with his sister if he divulged the incident to others. Hence, as per the final report/charge sheet the accused is alleged to have committed the offences punishable under Sections 377 and 506 Part I IPC .

3. Crime no.174/2008, Thalapuzha police station, that is, Ext.P9 FIR was registered by PW8, the then Additional Sub Inspector of police, based on Ext.P1 FIS of PW1. The investigation was conducted by PW9, the then Additional Sub Inspector of Police, Thalapuzha, who on completion of investigation submitted the final report before the jurisdictional magistrate alleging the commission of the offences punishable under the aforementioned Sections by the accused.

4. On appearance of the accused, the jurisdictional magistrate after complying with all the necessary formalities contemplated under Section 209 Cr.P.C., committed the case to the Court of Session, Kalpetta, Wayanad. The case was taken on file as S.C. No.206 of 2010. On appearance of the accused, the trial court framed a charge for the offences punishable under Sections 377 and 506 Part I IPC , which was read over and explained to the accused to which he pleaded not guilty.

5. On behalf of the prosecution, PW1 to PW9 were examined and Exts.P1 to P10 were marked in support of the case. After the close of the prosecution evidence, the accused was questioned under Section 313(1)(b) Cr.P.C. regarding the incriminating circumstances appearing against him in the evidence of the prosecution. The accused denied all those circumstances and maintained his innocence.

6. As the trial court did not find it a fit case to acquit the accused under Section 232 Cr.P.C., he was asked to enter on his defence and adduce evidence in support thereof. No oral or documentary evidence was adduced on behalf of the accused.

7. On consideration of the oral and documentary evidence and after hearing both sides, the trial court by the impugned judgment found the accused guilty of the offences punishable under Sections 377 and 506 Part II IPC . Hence, he has been sentenced to rigorous imprisonment for four years and to a fine of Rs.10,000/- and in default to rigorous imprisonment for three months for the offence punishable under Section 377 IPC and rigorous imprisonment for one year for the offence punishable under Section 506 Part II IPC . The fine amount if realized has been directed to be paid to PW1, the victim boy, as compensation under Section 357(1)(b) Cr.P.C. The sentences of imprisonment have been directed to run concurrently. Set off under Section 428 Cr.P.C. has also been allowed. Aggrieved, the accused has come up in appeal.

8. The only point that arises for consideration in this appeal is whether the conviction entered and sentence passed against the accused/appellant by the trial court are sustainable or not.

9. Heard both sides.

10. It was submitted by the learned counsel for the accused/appellant that there are material improvements in the case put forward by the prosecution. Even if the entire allegations in Ext.P1 FIS are taken to be true, the offence under Section 377 IPC would not be made out. At best the allegations would only make out an offence under Section 511 of Section 377 IPC . It was also pointed out that the accused at the time of the incident was only 19 years old and hence the provisions of Section 360 Cr.P.C. may be invoked.

10.1.Per contra, it was submitted by the learned Public Prosecutor that there are sufficient materials on record to prove the o


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