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2025 Supreme(Ker) 467

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM 
A. BADHARUDEEN, J.
XXX - Petitioner 
Versus
State of Kerala - Respondent 
Crl. M.C. No. 1103 of 2023
Decided On : 03-04-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : BY ADVS. JACOB P.ALEX JOSEPH P.ALEX MANU SANKAR P. AMAL AMIR ALI
For the Respondent: BY ADV NIHARIKA HEMA RAJ PP - JIBU T S

IMPORTANT POINT
Multiple FIRs for the same incident constitute an abuse of process, and significant delays in filing undermine the credibility of allegations.

Headnote:

(A) Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 482 - Quashing of FIR - Petitioners sought to quash FIR for rape and conspiracy after a significant delay of seven years, arguing it was a second FIR based on the same occurrence - Court emphasized that multiple FIRs for the same incident constitute an abuse of process. (Paras 5 , 21 )

(B) Delay in lodging FIR - The court noted that the long delay in filing the FIR raises questions about the credibility of the allegations, especially since the complainant previously described the sexual encounter as consensual. (Paras 20 , 21 )

Facts of the case:

The FIR was registered on 01.12.2022, alleging rape and conspiracy by the petitioners, based on a complaint detailing incidents from 2015. The complainant initially claimed consensual relations with the first accused, who is related to her husband.

Findings of Court:

The court found no materials to substantiate the allegations of rape, concluding that the FIR was an abuse of process due to the inconsistencies in the complainant's statements.

Issues: The main issues included whether the FIR constituted a second FIR for the same incident and the implications of the delay in filing the complaint.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the registration of multiple FIRs for the same incident is impermissible and that the delay in filing the FIR undermines the credibility of the allegations.

Result: Petition allowed; FIR quashed.

ORDER :

This Criminal Miscellaneous Case has been filed under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure , 1973 [hereinafter referred as ‘Cr.P.C.’ for short], to quash all further proceedings pursuant to Annexure.A1 FIR and Annexure.A1(a) complaint in Crime No.1071 of 2022 of Konni Police Station, Pathanamthitta. The petitioners herein are accused Nos.1 and 2 in the above case.

2. Heard the learned counsel for the petitioners, the learned Public Prosecutor and the learned counsel appearing for the defacto complainant, in detail. Perused the documents placed by all parties, including the case diary as such.

3. In this matter, Annexure.A1 FIR in Crime No.1071/2022 of Konny Police Station has been registered on 01.12.2022, alleging commission of the offence punishable under Sections 376 and 120(B) of the Indian Penal Code, against the petitioners herein. Annexure.A1(a) is the complaint lodged by the defacto complainant before the Judicial First Class Magistrate Court-II, Pathanamthitta and Annexure.A1 FIR was registered when the said complaint was forwarded by the learned Magistrate for investigation.

4. The precise allegation raised by the defacto complainant against the petitioners in Annexure.A1(a) complaint, which led to registration of Annexure.A1 FIR could be gathered from paragraph Nos. 7, 8 and 9 of Annexure.A1 (a). The same read as under: 7. It is submitted that on 6-4-2015 ie; the day after Easter at around 4.30 PM the Petitioner was alone there at the matrimonial home. When the Petitioner was about to doze in her bedroom, she felt somebody touch her left cheek. She opened her eyes and saw the 1st Accused, sitting beside her on the bed, clad only in a bathing towel around his groin, and patting her left cheek with his hand. She got frightened and got out of the bed and screamed. Thereupon the 1st Accused also got himself out of the bed, caught hold of her, forcefully pulled her towards his bosom with his left hand around her neck and covered her mouth with the palm of his right hand. He appealed her that he would reward her if she yield to his sexual desire. Petitioner resisted vehemently and tried hard to wriggle free from his clutches. Thereafter, the 1st Accused pushed her to the bed, rolled up the nighty she was wearing up to her waist, stripped off her panties, forcefully laying her in a supine position with her legs apart and after stripping himself off, he penetrated his erected penis into the vagina and raped her against her will and consent. After satisfying his lust, he threatened to kill her and ravish her daughter also if she complain this incident to anybody. Complainant was afraid to tell this horrible experience to anybody fearing that he would endanger herself and her daughter. However, she told the whole incident to the 2nd Accused in the evening itself. But to her astonishment the 2nd Accused advised the Complainant not to disclose the incident to anybody. She also informed the Complainant that the family was in need of a legal heir to inherit the vast property of the family. She also warned the Complainant with dire consequences if she report it to anybody. It was clear that a criminal conspiracy was hatched by the 1st and the 2nd Accused for the criminal act of rape. After this incident many a time the 1st Accused raped the Complainant.

8. Later the 1st Accused told the Complainant that he raped her on the connivance of the 2nd Accused. Since Benjamin was impotent, they wanted a boy child from her as the legal heir of the vast property belonging to the family. Thus, the Complainant became pregnant and after seven months she returned to her house and told her mother everything about these nasty incidents. When her mother ranged up the 1st Accused, he came to her house with Divakaran and pressurised them not to tell anybody.

9. On 10.02.2016 the Complainant gave birth to a daughter begotten by the 1st Accused. On the birth of her daughter the respondents were staunchly against the Complainant as they want

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