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2025 Supreme(Ker) 1921

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM 
A. Badharudeen, J.
XXXX – Petitioner
Versus
XXXX And Ors. – Respondents
CRL.MC NO. 9090 OF 2022
Decided On : 05-06-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Shri.K.P.Viswambharan, Sri.Nabil Khader
For the Respondent: Sheeba Thomas, Public Prosecutor

The court held that contradictory and belated allegations in a sexual offence case can constitute an abuse of process, warranting quashment of the FIR and Charge Sheet.

Headnote:

(A) Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 482 - Quashing of FIR and Charge Sheet - The petitioner sought to quash the FIR and Charge Sheet in a case of alleged sexual offences, arguing that the allegations were false and motivated by family disputes. The prosecution's case was based on a delayed and contradictory complaint by the de facto complainant, who is related to the accused. The court found that the allegations lacked credibility and constituted an abuse of process. (Paras 3, 4, 7, 13)

(B) Abuse of Process - The court emphasized that the continuation of prosecution based on inherently contradictory and belated allegations constitutes a gross abuse of the legal process, referencing a precedent where similar contradictions led to quashing of charges. (Paras 9, 10, 11)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner, accused of sexual offences against the wife of his younger brother, argued that the case was fabricated due to family animosity and dissatisfaction over property allotment. The FIR was filed over a year after the alleged incident, with inconsistencies in the complainant's statements.

Findings of Court:
The court found the allegations untrustworthy and quashed the FIR and Charge Sheet, stating that the prosecution was an abuse of process.

Issues: The main issue was whether the prosecution case was made out prima facie or required quashment due to contradictions and delays in the allegations.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the lack of timely disclosure of serious offences and contradictions in the complainant's statements indicated the allegations were false, warranting quashment of the proceedings.

Result: Petition allowed; FIR and Charge Sheet quashed.

ORDER :

A. Badharudeen, J.

This Criminal Miscellaneous Case has been filed under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure , 1973, to quash Annexure A1 FIR and Annexure A2 Charge Sheet in crime No.537/2018 of Kelakom police station, now pending as S.C.No.39/2020 on the files of the Additional Sessions Court, Thalassery. The petitioner herein is the sole accused in the above case.

2. Heard the learned counsel for the petitioner/accused and the learned Public Prosecutor in detail and perused the records placed by the learned counsel for the petitioner. Even though notice served upon the de facto complainant, she did not appear.

3. Here, the prosecution case, as could be read out from the First Information Report in Crime No.537/2018 of Kelakom Police Station, is that, while the husband of the de facto complainant went for a tour along with the business people in Kolakkad during 2017, the accused, who is the elder brother of the husband of the de facto complainant, criminally trespassed upon the residence of the de facto complainant, caught hold on her breast and also put his finger on her vagina. Thereafter, she was threatened from disclosing the same. On this premise, crime was registered, alleging commission of offences punishable under Sections 450, 506, 376(2)(f), 376(2)(l) and 376(2)(n) of the Indian Penal Code (hereinafter referred to as 'IPC' for short) and after investigation, final report filed alleging commission of offences punishable under Sections 450, 506(i), 376(2)(f) and 376(2)(l) of IPC.

4. While canvassing quashment of the entire proceedings, the learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that this is a false case foisted at the instance of the de facto complainant, who is the wife of the younger brother of the accused, since she is in inimical terms with the siblings of her husband, as she and her husband were dissatisfied with allotment of family property by the father of the petitioner as per Annexure A14 registered Will. It is pointed out by the learned counsel for the petitioner further that even though the occurrence was in the year 2017, the crime was registered on 26.12.2018, that too, by recording the statement of the de facto complainant on 26.12.2018. According to him, prior to 26.12.2018, the same de facto complainant filed another complaint, alleging commission of offences punishable under Sections 341, 324 and 509 r/w 34 of IPC, by the petitioner and the said case was registered on 22.12.2018. In the said case, First Information Statement given by the de facto complainant was recorded on 22.12.2018. Thus it is pointed out by the learned counsel for the petitioner that in the earlier statement recorded on 22.12.2018, there is no allegation similar to the allegation as to commission of rape and the same would go to show the falsity of the allegations. It is pointed out by the learned counsel for the petitioner further that the petitioner also registered rape cases against another brother of the husband of the de facto complainant by name, Alex and crime Nos.536/2018 and 20/2019 (wherein the wife of Alex also was involved) are those cases. That apart, against another brother, Jose, crime No.538/2018 and 526/2018 also were registered, alleging commission of rape. Out of which, the case arose out of crime No.538/2018 ended in acquittal. According to the learned counsel for the petitioner, due to animosity between the siblings of the husband of the de facto complainant, serious offences are alleged against the petitioner and his brothers without any basis and the entire prosecution is malafide and the same would require quashment.

5. While opposing quashment, the learned Public Prosecutor would submit that even though multiple crimes were registered against the petitioner and his siblings, the statement recorded as that of the de facto complainant forms part of this crime and the materials collected during investigation would show that the allegations are prima facie made out, warranting trial. Therefor

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