IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
NITIN JAMDAR, C.J., S.MANU, J.
Ravindra P Nair - Appellant
Versus
Hoysala Projects Private Limited - Respondents
WA No. 420 of 2025
Decided on : 20-03-2025
(A) Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act, 2016 - Section 43(5) - Interpretation of the proviso to Section 43(5) regarding mandatory deposit for appeals - Appellants, flat purchasers, challenged interim orders of the learned Single Judge which allowed appeals without mandatory deposit, leading to delays in proceedings. (Paras 2 , 3 , 4 )
(B) Appeals - The court clarified that despite the lack of deposit, appeals should not be dismissed and should be retained for consideration. (Paras 4 , 5 )
Facts of the case:
The Appellants, flat purchasers, are aggrieved by interim orders allowing appeals without the mandatory deposit required under the RERA Act, which they argue should lead to dismissal of the appeals.
Findings of Court:
The court granted leave to the Appellants to inform the Appellate Authority about the lack of deposit and allowed the parties to request an early hearing of the Writ Petitions.
Issues: The main issue was whether the interpretation of the proviso to Section 43(5) necessitated a mandatory deposit for appeals.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the interpretation of the statute requires that appeals should not be dismissed solely due to the lack of deposit, allowing for further proceedings.
Result: Appeals disposed of.
JUDGMENT :
(NITIN JAMDAR, C.J.)
Heard Mr.K.Shaj, learned counsel for the Appellants, Mr.E.K.Nandakumar, learned Senior Advocate, instructed by Mr.Saijo Hassan, learned counsel for Respondent No.1, Mr.C.M.Nazar, learned Standing Counsel for Kerala Real Estate Regulatory Authority, Mr.A.Kevin Thomas, learned counsel for the party Respondents and Mr.K.P.Harish, learned Senior Government Pleader.
2. The Appellants – Flat purchasers who are the Respondents in the Writ Petitions filed by the Original Petitioner – a developer, are aggrieved by the interim orders passed by the learned Single Judge while admitting the Writ Petitions. By the impugned interim orders dated 17 October 2024 and 18 October 2024, the learned Single Judge opined that the interpretation of the proviso to Section 43(5) of the Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act, 2016 be required to be considered, admitted the Appeals and directed that in the interregnum, the 2nd Respondent shall retain the appeal filed by the petitioner on its files.
3. The learned counsel for the Appellants submitted that there is no question of debate on the interpretation of proviso to Section 43(5) of the Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act, 2016, (RERA Act) as the stipulation for deposit is mandatory. He submits that if the deposit is not made, the appeals filed by the developers against the order passed under the RERA Act are required to be dismissed. He further submitted that, due to the pendency of the writ petitions and in view of the interim order, no progress is being made by the Appellate Authority, which is construing the order passed by the learned Single Judge as a complete embargo. The learned counsel for the Original Petitioner submitted that what is challenged is only an interim order and the Writ Petitions are posted for hearing and also 30% of the amount has been deposited. According to the Appellants, 30% of the deposit is not as contemplated by the Statute.
4. All that we read from the impugned order is that, despite the lack of deposit, the appeals filed should not be dismissed and should be retained. The impugned orders do not specifically stay the order passed by the RERA Authority, which is the subject matter of appeal before the Appellate Authority.
5. We grant leave to the Appellants to bring this fact to the notice of the Appellate Authority, so that the Appellate Authority can proceed further as per law as regards the implementation of the order of the RERA Authority. We also leave it open to the parties to make a request before the learned Single Judge to take up the Writ Petitions at an early date.
6. With these clarifications, the appeals are disposed of.
AI
The court clarified that appeals under the RERA Act should not be dismissed for lack of mandatory deposit, allowing for further proceedings.
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Interim relief granted under statutory provisions cannot continue after withdrawal of a writ petition when misrepresentations regarding appeal status are made.
The applicability of Section 43(5) of the RERA Act depends on whether the petitioner is classified as a promoter.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the court's authority to reduce the pre-deposit condition for hearing an appeal under Section 43(5) of the RERA Act based on genuine hardships, as ....
The requirement of a pre-deposit under Section 43(5) of the Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act, 2016 is mandatory for promoters appealing against orders, with no discretion to waive this re....
Lack of payment of higher amount of pre-deposit - Statutory conditions requiring pre deposit to be made with respect to disputed demand of penalty (where a minimum 30% was required to be deposited an....
Mandatory pre-deposit under Section 43(5) of the Act is compulsory for admitting appeals before the Appellate Tribunal.
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