IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
ANIL K. NARENDRAN, MURALEE KRISHNA S., JJ.
Suo Motu - Appellant
Versus
State Of Kerala - Respondents
SSCR No. 59 Of 2024
Decided on : 11-03-2025
(A) Travancore-Cochin Hindu Religious Institutions Act, 1950 - Sections 3, 15A, and 31 - Proposal for relocating Bhasmakulam and placing the statue of Lord Ganapathy at Sabarimala - High Power Committee's recommendations regarding the Master Plan were considered - The proposal was found compliant with the Master Plan guidelines. (Paras 16 - 24 )
(B) Administrative duties of the Travancore Devaswom Board - The Board is responsible for ensuring the proper maintenance and management of religious institutions and facilities for pilgrims. (Paras 17 - 19 )
Facts of the case:
The Travancore Devaswom Board proposed to relocate Bhasmakulam and install a statue of Lord Ganapathy, which raised concerns regarding compliance with the Sabarimala Master Plan and crowd management. (Paras 1 - 10 )
Findings of Court:
The court permitted the relocation of Bhasmakulam in accordance with the High Power Committee's recommendations, while noting the Board's decision not to proceed with the idol's relocation. (Paras 24 )
Issues: The main issues included compliance with the Master Plan and the implications for crowd management at Sabarimala.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the importance of adhering to the Master Plan guidelines and the Board's duty to manage religious facilities effectively.
Result: The proposal to relocate Bhasmakulam was permitted, while the idol's relocation was not pursued.
ORDER
Anil K. Narendran, J.
The issue involved in this SSCR and HPCR(S) relates to re- location of 'Bhasmakulam at Sabarimala Sannidhanam and placing the statue of Lord Ganapathy on the side of the trekking path.
2. On 21.08.2024, when SSCR No.59 of 2024 came up for consideration, this Court passed the following order;
“The High Power Committee for the Implementation of Sabarimala Master Plan, represented by its Chairman, Travancore Devaswom Board, Nanthancode, Thiruvananthapuram – 695 003 is suo motu impleaded as the additional 7th respondent.
2. This report filed by the Special Commissioner, Sabarimala is regarding the proposal of the Travancore Devaswom Board for relocating Bhasmakkulam at Sabarimala Sannidhanam to Koprakkalam in between Valiyanadapanthal and Sabari Guest House and also placing an idol of Lord Kanana Ganapathy on the side of the trekking path.
3. In the report, the Special Commissioner, Sabarimala has pointed out that the proposed constructions are without obtaining permission from the High Power Committee for the implementation of Sabarimala Master Plan. At the place identified for placing the idol of Lord Kanana Ganapathy, the trekking path is not having sufficient width for locating that idol. A few photographs of the Bhasmakkulam, the idol of Lord Kanana Ganapathy and also the place where that idol is proposed to be located form part of the report.
4. Today, when this matter is taken up for consideration, the learned Standing Counsel for Travancore Devaswom Board has made available for the perusal of this Court a written instructions dated 20.08.2024 from the 4th respondent Executive Officer, Sabarimala.
5. On a specific query made by this Court, the learned Standing Counsel for Travancore Devaswom Board would submit that the proposal regarding relocating the idol of Lord Kanana Ganapathy has already been intimated to the additional 7th respondent High Power Committee. On 16.08.2024, however, the proposal regarding the shifting of Bhasmakkulam is yet to be intimated to the High Power Committee.
6. The learned Senior Government Pleader, on instructions, from the 1st respondent would submit that for the renovation of the Bhasmakkulam at Sabarimala Sannidhanam, more than Rs.1 Crore from the plan fund of the State was spent two years back, through the High Power Committee. In addition to that, the Government has already sanctioned Rs.70 lakhs for installing a water purification plant for Bhasmakkulam.
7. After referring to the written instructions received from the 4th respondent Executive Officer, the learned Standing Counsel for Travancore Devaswom Board would submit that proposal for shifting Bhasmakkulam was informed to the Special Commissioner, Sabarimala on 12.08.2024.
8. The learned Amicus Curiae for Special Commissioner, Sabarimala, would submit that as stated in the report, the Special Commissioner was informed about the proposal for shifting Bhasmakkulam only on 18.08.2024, by way of a written communication, which he received at 6.30 a.m. Immediately, thereafter, this report was filed before this Court on 19.08.2024.
9. On a query made by this Court, the learned Standing Counsel for Travancore Devaswom Board would submit that at present, no activities are going on at Sabarimala Sannidhanam in connection with the shifting of Bhasmakkulam or relocating the idol of Lord Kanana Ganapathy.
10. Having considered the report of the Special Commissioner, Sabarimala and also the submissions made at the Bar, we deem it appropriate to pass an interim order restraining the Board from proceeding further with the proposed shifting of Bhasmakkulam or relocating the idol of Lord Kanana Ganapathy at Sabarimala Sannidhanam, for a period of one month.
11. The learned Standing Counsel for the 2nd respondent Travancore Devaswom Board and the learned Standing Counsel for the additional 7th respondent High Power Committee seek two weeks’ time to file affidavits on behalf of the Board and the High Power Committee.
12. Registry to incorp
The court upheld the proposal to relocate Bhasmakulam at Sabarimala, affirming compliance with the Master Plan, while the relocation of the Ganapathy idol was not pursued.
Travancore Devaswom Board is duty bound to see that regular traditional rites and ceremonies according to practice prevalent in Sabarimala are performed promptly and to make proper arrangements for c....
A ‘worshipper’ who shows reverence and adoration for Lord Ayyappa, is duty-bound to exercise his right to worship in an accustomed manner and subject to the practice and tradition in Sabarimala.
The court established that the Travancore Devaswom Board has a legal obligation to manage donor rooms and ensure proper verification of their usage in accordance with the relevant statutes.
‘Worshipper’ is a person who shows reverence and adoration for a deity - Right to worship is a civil right, of course in an accustomed manner and subject to the practise and tradition in each temple.
The Travancore Devaswom Board must verify credentials of officers before postings to ensure integrity and proper management of religious institutions.
Only the Temple Advisory Committee can conduct religious rites and collect contributions in temples managed by the Cochin Devaswom Board, as per statutory provisions.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the duty of the Travancore Devaswom Board to manage temple properties, perform traditional rites, and ensure compliance with statutory duties an....
The Travancore Devaswom Board must ensure proper maintenance of temples, and the Temple Advisory Committee is authorized to collect funds for renovations under strict compliance with statutory proced....
Temple boards may regulate entry to sacred areas like Sopanam for safety and crowd management, even for special pooja ticket holders; not an essential religious practice.
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