IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
P.V. KUNHIKRISHNAN, J.
Adarsh S/o Vijayan - Petitioner
Versus
State of Kerala - Respondent
B.A. Nos. 4374, 4379 of 2025
Decided On : 02-04-2025
(A) Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita - Section 483 - Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 - Sections 8, 7, 12, 11(iv), 4(1), 3(a) - Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015 - Section 84 - Bail applications filed by accused in serious sexual offences against a minor - The court emphasized that bail is the rule and jail is the exception, allowing bail after considering the period of detention and previous bail grants in other cases. (Paras 2 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 12 )
(B) Bail - Principle - The court reiterated that the grant of bail is a fundamental right and should not be denied unless there are compelling reasons, emphasizing the need for fair trial opportunities. (Paras 9 , 10 , 11 )
Facts of the case:
The accused are charged with serious sexual offences against a minor, with allegations of enticement and abuse. The petitioners have been in custody since January 2025, with multiple cases against them.
Findings of Court:
Bail granted with stringent conditions, including bond execution and cooperation with the investigation.
Issues: The main issues were the seriousness of the charges and the appropriateness of granting bail.
Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that bail should be granted unless there are compelling reasons to deny it, reaffirming the principle that bail is the rule and jail is the exception.
Result: Bail applications allowed.
ORDER :
1. These Bail Applications are filed under Section 483 of Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita.
2. These bail applications are filed by the accused in Crime No. 163/2025 and Crime No. 167/2025 of Adoor Police Station. The victim in these cases are one and the same. Crime No. 163/2025 is registered alleging offences punishable under Secs. 354A(1)(i), 354D, 366, 376(1) of IPC and Secs. 8 r/w 7, 12 r/w 11(iv), 4(1) r/w 3(a) of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act, 2012 and Sec. 84 of the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015 (for short 'JJ Act').
3. The prosecution case in Crime No. 163/2025 of Adoor Police Station is that the survivor is a minor female studying in plus two course at Adoor Boys Higher Secondary school. She fell in love with the accused. The accused maintained close contact with the survivor over telephone. It is alleged that during the year 2024, in connection with the festival of Thrichethamangalam temple, the accused enticed the survivor from the parental custody to go with him and the victim was sexually abused.
4. Crime No.167/2025 of Adoor Police Station is registered alleging offences punishable under Secs 75(1), 75(1)(ii), 78(1), 87, 64(2)(m) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (BNS), Sec. 84 of the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children), 2015 ('JJ Act') and Secs. 8, 7, 12, 11(iv), 4(1), 3(a), 6, 5 l of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act, 2012.
5. The allegation in Crime No. 167/2025 is that the victim fell in love with the accused, who works in More Supermarket' and they communicated through their mobile phones and also through their Instagram accounts. It is alleged that the accused committed sexual abuse to the victim.
6. Heard counsel for the petitioners and the Public Prosecutor.
7. The counsel for the petitioners submitted that the petitioner in BA No. 4374/2025 filed BA No. 2331/2025 earlier which was not entertained. This Court granted permission to move after four weeks. Accordingly, the present bail application is filed.
8. It is true that this Court earlier refused to entertain the bail application of the petitioners, because of the seriousness of the cases. This Court granted liberty to the petitioners to approach this Court again, after some time. Now, it is submitted that, altogether 11 cases are registered against the petitioner and 9 of them were already released on bail by the trial court. In these cases, the petitioners are in custody from 24.01.2025 and 25.01.2025. Considering the period of detention, I think the petitioners can be released on bail, after imposing stringent conditions.
9. Moreover, it is a well accepted principle that the bail is the rule and the jail is the exception. The Hon'ble Supreme Court in Chidambaram. P v Directorate of Enforcement [2019 (16) SCALE 870], after considering all the earlier judgments, observed that, the basic jurisprudence relating to bail remains the same inasmuch as the grant of bail is the rule and refusal is the exception so as to ensure that the accused has the opportunity of securing fair trial.
10. Moreover, in Jalaluddin Khan v. Union of India [2024 KHC 6431], the Hon'ble Supreme Court observed that:
“21. Before we part with the Judgment, we must mention here that the Special Court and the High Court did not consider the material in the charge sheet objectively. Perhaps the focus was more on the activities of PFI, and therefore, the appellant's case could not be properly appreciated. When a case is made out for a grant of bail, the Courts should not have any hesitation in granting bail. The allegations of the prosecution may be very serious. But, the duty of the Courts is to consider the case for grant of bail in accordance with the law. "Bail is the rule and jail is an exception" is a settled law. Even in a case like the present case where there are stringent conditions for the grant of bail in the relevant statutes, the same rule holds good with only modificati
Bail is the rule and jail is the exception; courts must grant bail unless compelling reasons exist to deny it.
Bail is the rule and jail is the exception, emphasizing the need for courts to grant bail when warranted, especially when conditions are satisfied.
Bail is the rule and jail is the exception; courts must ensure that denial of bail is justified, particularly when the maximum sentence is below seven years.
Bail is the rule and jail is the exception; courts must grant bail when justified, regardless of serious allegations.
Bail is the rule and jail is the exception; courts must grant bail when warranted, ensuring fair trial rights.
Bail is the rule and jail is the exception; courts must grant bail when conditions are met, ensuring fair trial rights.
Bail is the rule and jail is the exception; courts must grant bail unless compelling reasons exist to deny it.
Bail is the rule and jail is the exception; courts must grant bail unless compelling reasons exist to deny it.
Bail is established as the rule and jail as the exception, necessitating the court to grant bail under stringent conditions even for serious allegations.
Bail is the rule and jail is the exception; courts must grant bail when conditions are satisfied, ensuring fair trial rights under Article 21.
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