IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
HARISANKAR V. MENON, J.
Vinson M. Paul, S/o. The Late M.M. Paul - Petitioner
Versus
State Of Kerala, Represented By Its Chief Secretary and Anr. – Respondents
WP(C) No. 29933 Of 2023
Decided On : 10-04-2025
(A) Right to Information Act, 2005 - Section 16(5) - Election Commission (Conditions of Service of Election Commissioners and Transaction of Business) Act, 1991 - Section 3 and 6(2) - Writ petition challenging denial of post-retirement benefits to the petitioner, a retired State Chief Information Commissioner - The petitioner contended entitlement to benefits equivalent to those of Election Commissioners based on statutory provisions - The court found that the petitioner was entitled to benefits as per the unamended provisions of the Act, as he was appointed prior to the amendment - The impugned communications and government order denying benefits were quashed. (Paras 8 - 12 )
(B) Pension and retirement benefits - The court reiterated that pension is a property right and cannot be denied without due process of law, referencing relevant case law. (Paras 14 )
Facts of the case:
The petitioner, a retired State Chief Information Commissioner, sought post-retirement benefits denied by the government, which argued that such benefits were not applicable to him.
Findings of Court:
The court determined that the petitioner was entitled to retirement benefits equivalent to those of Election Commissioners, as per the provisions of the Right to Information Act prior to its amendment.
Issues: The main issue was whether the petitioner was entitled to retirement benefits equivalent to those of Election Commissioners.
Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the petitioner was entitled to benefits under the unamended provisions of the Act, emphasizing that pension is a property right protected by law.
Result: Writ petition allowed, impugned communications and government order quashed.
JUDGMENT :
The petitioner, who retired as the State Chief Information Commissioner, has filed the captioned writ petition seeking to challenge Exts.P14 and P17 communications of the 2nd respondent, by which he is denied the post-retirement benefits claimed by him.
2. The petitioner, a member of Indian Police Service, retired on 22.11.2015. He was appointed as the State Chief Information Commissioner as evidenced by Ext.P1 notification dated 28.04.2016. He demitted the office on 22.11.2020 on attaining the age of 65 years. In connection with his retirement, the 2nd respondent was requested to determine the post-retirement benefits through Ext.P13 communication of the Secretary to the State Information Commission, Kerala. By Ext.P14, the 2nd respondent informed that the Government is not in a position to consider “the Chief Information Commissioners at par with retired Supreme Court Judges and the retired Election Commissioners”. It is further found that such benefits could not be extended to one class of officers, that the Central Government admitted the Election Commission of India and Central/State Information Commission are different, etc. Therefore, the retirement benefits sought for by Ext.P13 was not extended to the petitioner. By Ext.P17 communication dated 12.07.2021, the same stand is repeated, further holding that the pension can only be fixed as per the provisions of G.O.(P) No.199/2014/Fin. dated 29.05.2014 produced along with the writ petition as Ext.P18.
3. It is in the afore circumstances that the captioned writ petition is filed by the petitioner.
4. I have heard Sri.O.V. Radhakrishnan, the learned senior counsel for the petitioner and Sri.E.G.Gorden, the learned Senior Government Pleader for the respondents.
5. Sri.Radhakrishnan, the learned senior counsel, would contend that:
i. The petitioner is appointed as the State Chief Information Commissioner with reference to the provisions of Section16 of the Right to Information Act, 2005 (for short, the ‘Act’). Sub-section (5) makes it clear that a State Chief Information Commissioner is entitled for the salary and allowances as well as the terms of office and conditions of service as applicable to that of an Election Commission.
ii. With reference to the above, he contends that under the provisions of the Election Commission (Conditions of Service of Election Commissioners and Transaction of Business) Act, 1991 (Ext.P2 Act), under Section 3, the salary of the Chief Election Commissioner is equal to the salary of a Judge of the Supreme Court. Similarly, under Section 6(2), the pension of the Chief Election Commissioner is equal to the pension payable to a Judge of the Supreme Court. In the light of the afore, it is his contention that the petitioner was also entitled for similar treatment.
iii. He would rely on Ext.P7 Government Order dated 09.12.2008, to contend that the petitioner was entitled to pension/retirement benefits as noticed above.
iv. With reference to the provisions of the Right to Information (Amendment) Act, 2019, (for short, the “Amendment Act”) relied on in the impugned communication, he would contend that insofar the petitioner was appointed earlier to the afore amendment, he would be entitled to be governed under the unamended provisions.
6. Per contra, Sri.Gorden, the learned Senior Government Pleader, would contend that:
i. The petitioner is not entitled to the afore benefits, in view of Ext.P18 Government Order dated 29.05.2014.
ii. The benefits available, if any, are only those admitted in the counter affidavit.
7. I have considered the rival submissions as well as the connected records.
8. The short issue arising for consideration in this writ petition is the entitlement of the petitioner for the retirement benefits as applicable to the Election Commission, as contended by him. It is not in dispute that the petitioner is appointed as the State Chief Information Commissioner under the provisions of the Act. Chapter IV to the Act provides for the State Info
The petitioner, a retired State Chief Information Commissioner, is entitled to retirement benefits equivalent to those of Election Commissioners as per the unamended provisions of the Right to Inform....
Pension eligibility under the RTI Act requires prior pensionable service; State Information Commissioners are not entitled to superannuation pension as per the Act's provisions.
The court established that 'other terms and conditions of service' includes pensionary benefits, affirming the petitioner's entitlement under the relevant statutes.
The judgment establishes the principle of 'occupied field' in the context of pension entitlement, emphasizing that existing rules govern entitlement and that the State Government's policy decisions a....
Retired State Information Commissioners are entitled to medical facilities under the Central Government Health Scheme as per Rule 18 of the Rules 2019, without restrictions on post-retirement benefit....
The central legal point established in the judgment is the petitioner's right to timely pension and retirement benefits, and the State Government's obligation to ensure prompt payment of retirement d....
It is settled proposition of law that provisions are required to be read as they exist.
Minimum qualifying service of ten years is necessary for pension eligibility, and previous judgments establishing non-eligibility cannot be relitigated, even with changes in rules.
Pension is a property right protected under Article 300-A of the Constitution; unauthorized withholding is unlawful and must be redressed by authorities.
The court ruled that similarly situated individuals must be treated equally in administrative decisions regarding pension entitlements, reinforcing constitutional rights against arbitrary discriminat....
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.