IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
Dinesh Mehta, J.
Dr S.S. Tak S/o Shri Tikam Singh Tak - Petitioner
Versus
The State Of Rajasthan Through The Chief Secretary and ors. - Respondents
S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 12910 of 2016
Decided On : 27-03-2023
Rajasthan Public Service Commission (Conditions Of Service) Regulations, 1974 - Regulation 9 - Notification - Regulations have been amended - entitled for revised pension - Aggrieved of fact that in spite of amendment in Regulations of 1974, State is paying him a paltry amount of Rs.500/- per month as pension, whereas as per amended regulations, he is entitled for Rs.15,000/- per annum for each year of service – Neither existing nor did provisions existing prior to amendment of 2015 make pension dependent upon fortuitous event of date of retirement - Para 24.
Finding of the Court :
In absence of any provision restricting applicability of amendment of 2015 to persons retiring after 21.07.2015 (or 01.09.2006) it cannot be said that same would not apply to members who had served prior to 01.09.2006 - A Member demeting office on 30.06.2006 will get pension of Rs. 6,000/- per annum whereas another member retiring just a day after would get Rs.90,000/- per annum - Such an interpretation would lead to anomoly and generate iniquitous results for two similarly situated members - State’s stand that petitioner having worked as a Member of Commission till 09.11.2005 is not entitled for enhanced/revised pension as per prevailing Clause 9 of Regulations of 1974 cannot be countenanced - It is hereby held and declared that petitioner, a Member who had served Commission and is getting pension in terms of Regulations of 1974 shall be entitled for revised pension as per existing Regulation No.9 post issuance of notification.
Result: Petition allowed.
ORDER :
I.A.No.01/2023 :-
Mr. Tak, the petitioner present in person submitted that having attained 80 years of age, he has already reached twilight of his life and hence, he would like to see that the issue flagged by him is brought to its logical end. While submitting that the controversy involved in the writ petition lies in a very narrow compass, he prayed that the matter be heard at an early date so that not only he, even other Members who have served the Rajasthan Public Service Commission are benefited, in case this Court holds in his favour.
Considering the age of the petitioner and the controversy involved in the case, this Court deems it appropriate to give some priority to the matter.
The application for early listing is, therefore, allowed.
The matter is taken up for consideration today itself.
S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 12910/2016:-
1. With the consent of all the parties, the matter has been heard finally.
2. The petitioner having served Jai Narayan Vyas University as a Professor was appointed as a Member of the Rajasthan Public Service Commission (hereinafter referred to as ‘RPSC’).
3. The petitioner having joined as a Member on 10.11.1999 continued for six years till his engagement came to an end on 09.11.2005.
4. Service conditions, including pension payable to Chairman and Member are governed by Rajasthan Public Service Commission Regulations, 1974 (hereinafter referred to as ‘Regulations of 1974’).
5. It is to be noted that by way of notification dated 21.07.2015, the Regulations have been amended and retroactive affect has been given to the newly inserted/substituted provisions from 01.09.2006.
6. The petitioner feels aggrieved of the fact that in spite of the amendment in the Regulations of 1974, the State is paying him a paltry amount of Rs.500/-per month as pension, whereas as per amended regulations, he is entitled for Rs.15,000/-per annum for each year of service.
7. The petitioner has tried to persuade the respondents and even sent a notice for demand of justice, but no heed has been paid to his request.
8. The petitioner argued that the amendments which have been brought in the Regulations apply with full force to his case and therefore, he is entitled for pension of Rs. 90,000/-per annum calculated at the rate of Rs.15,000/-for each year out of six years he has remained in the Commission, as against the meagre sum of Rs.6,000/- per annum which he is currently getting.
9. Mr. Gaur, learned Additional Advocate General argued that the Regulations of 1974 have been amended with effect from 01.09.2006 and since petitioner’s tenure as Member of the Commission was over on 09.11.2005, i.e. prior to the coming into force of the amendment (on 21.07.2015), he is not entitled for the increased pension. According to him, the petitioner is rightly getting pension at the rate of Rs. 6,000/-per annum (Rs.500/-per month) according to the Regulations which existed when he retired.
10. He read Clause No.1(2) of the notification, and highlighted that amended provisions are applicable only with effect from 01.09.2006 to buttress his argument that no benefit can be claimed by the petitioner on the basis of the amendment which has been brought in clause 9 of the Regulations of 1974.
11. Mr. Purohit, learned counsel appearing for the respondent – Commission also opposed petitioner’s prayer.
12. Heard.
13. Provisions relevant for the present purposes are clause 1, 2 and 9 of the Regulations of 1974 as enacted on 11.05.1974 (or unamended clauses) which read thus:-
(1) The Regulations may be called(sic) the Rajasthan Public Service Commission (Conditions Of Service) Regulations, 1974.
(2) They shall come into force on the date of their publication in Official Gazette (published on 6-6-74).
(9) Pension payable to Members who were not in the Service of the Central or a State Government, etc.
(1) Subject to the provisions of these regulations, a Member, who on the date of his appointment, was not in the
It is settled proposition of law that provisions are required to be read as they exist.
The retrospective application of an amendment affecting the pension entitlement of retired Members was held to be arbitrary and in violation of the Act and the Constitution.
Pension entitlement is governed by existing rules, and any revisions depend on state policy, not individual claims based on service length.
Minimum qualifying service of ten years is necessary for pension eligibility, and previous judgments establishing non-eligibility cannot be relitigated, even with changes in rules.
Vested rights cannot be retroactively revoked by legislative amendments unless explicitly stated, ensuring protection under Articles 14 and 16 of the Constitution.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the entitlement of employees to have their past services counted for pensionary benefits, as per the provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act and ....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the benefits of pension to daily wagers should be calculated from the date of their initial appointments, as per the Government Resolution dat....
The statutory force of rules, impermissibility of creating two classes of pensioners, and the discriminatory nature of the classification were the central legal points established in the judgment.
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