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2025 Supreme(Ker) 1078

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
C. PRATHEEP KUMAR, J.
Joseph S/o Devassy - Appellant
Versus
Mariyamma W/o Aliyas - Respondent 
MACA Nos. 1031, 1509 of 2015
Decided On : 19-02-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : BY ADV SRI.V.N.SUNIL KUMAR
For the Respondent: BY ADV SRI.A.R.GEORGE-SC SMT. ANUPAMA JOHNY -APP.

The court established that compensation must be just and reasonable, fixing the notional income of the deceased at Rs.8000/- and modifying the total compensation to Rs.12,54,100/-.

Headnote:(A) Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Section 166 - Claim for compensation due to motor vehicle accident resulting in death - The Tribunal awarded Rs.2,95,500/- as compensation, which was contested by the petitioners claiming higher compensation based on the deceased's income. The Tribunal found negligence on part of the driver and fixed the notional income of the deceased at Rs.8000/- for loss of dependency calculation. (Paras 6, 11, 12, 18)

(B) Compensation - The court modified the compensation awarded by the Tribunal, allowing a total of Rs.12,54,100/- after recalculating various heads of claim, including loss of dependency and loss of consortium. (Paras 15, 18)

(C) Legal Principles - The court emphasized the need for just and reasonable compensation, referencing established case law for determining income and future prospects. (Paras 12, 15)

Facts of the case:
The petitioners, mother and siblings of the deceased, claimed compensation for the death of Eldho in a motor vehicle accident caused by the negligent driving of the 1st respondent. The deceased was a welder in UAE, returning to India the day before the accident.

Findings of Court:
The court found the compensation awarded by the Tribunal inadequate and recalculated it to Rs.12,54,100/-, including various heads of claims.

Issues: The main issue was whether the compensation awarded was just and reasonable, particularly concerning the deceased's income and the heads of claim.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the notional income should be fixed at Rs.8000/- based on the deceased's profession and adjusted for future prospects, emphasizing the need for fair compensation.

Result: Appeals allowed, modifying the compensation to Rs.12,54,100/-.

JUDGMENT :

1. The petitioners in O.P.(M.V.) No. 1806/2008 on the file of the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Perumbavoor, are the appellants in M.A.C.A.No. 1509/2015. The 1st respondent in the O.P is the appellant in M.A.C.A.No. 1031/2015. (For the purpose of convenience, the parties are hereafter referred to as per their rank before the Tribunal)

2. The O.P. was filed under under Section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, by the Mother and siblings of the deceased Eldho, who died in a motor vehicle accident that occurred on 19.10.2008. According to them, on 19.10.2008, at about 9.15 p.m., while the deceased was riding a motorcycle, a Tate Ace bearing Reg.No.KL-41/A-5262 driven by the 1st respondent in a rash and negligent manner, hit him down and as a result of which he sustained serious injuries and later on he succumbed to the injuries, on the same day, while under treatment.

3. The 1st respondent is the driver, the 2nd respondent is the owner and 3rd respondent is the insurer of the offending vehicle. According to the petitioners, the accident occurred due to the negligence of the driver of the offending vehicle. The quantum of compensation claimed in the O.P. was Rs.32,31,100/-(limited to Rs.30,00,000/-)

4. The insurance company filed a written statement, admitting the accident as well as policy, but disputing the negligence on the part of the driver of the offending vehicle.

5. The evidence in the case consists of the oral testimony of PW1 and documentary evidence Exts.A1 to A15 and B1 to B3.

6. After evaluating the evidence on record, the Tribunal found negligence on the part of the driver of the offending vehicle, awarded a total compensation of Rs.2,95,500/- and directed the insurer to pay the same.

7. Aggrieved by the quantum of compensation awarded by the Tribunal, the petitioners and the 1st respondent preferred these appeals.

8. Now the point that arises for consideration is the following:

Whether the quantum of compensation awarded by the Tribunal is just and reasonable?

9. Heard Sri. V.N Sunil Kumar , the learned Counsel appearing for the petitioners/appellants, Smt. Anupama Johny, the learned Counsel appearing for the respondents 1 & 2 and Sri.A.R George, the learned Standing Counsel for the 3rd respondent.

10. The Point: In this case the accident as well as valid policy of the offending vehicle are admitted. One of the contentions raised by the learned counsel for the petitioners is regarding the income of the deceased as fixed by the Tribunal. According to him, the deceased was working as Welder in UAE, getting a monthly income of more than Rs.28,000/-, but the Tribunal fixed his monthly income at Rs.3500/-/-. The learned counsel for the insurer would argue that the income fixed by the tribunal is reasonable.

11. In order to prove the income of the petitioners, he has relied upon Ext.A13 certificate issued by the K.S.E.B and Ext.A8 employment contract issued by the Lamprell Dubai LLC . Ext.A12 certificate issued by the Ministry of Labour and Social affairs UAE and Ext.A10 passport. From Ext.A10 passport it is revealed that the deceased returned from UAE to India only on 18.10.2008, the day before the accident. In Exts. A9 it is stated that the basic salary of the deceased was 2288 UAE Dhs along with other allowances. However, Exts.A8 and A9 documents were not seen attested by the Embassy officials and as such they cannot be relied upon.

From Ext.A13 certificate issued by the K.S.E.B it is revealed that the deceased was engaged as a Fitter-cum-X-ray Welder, under M/s.West Coast Concrete products, the civil contractor of the Malankara Small Hydro Electric Project of K.S.E.B during the period of 2004 and 2005. In Ext.A13 it is further stated that, during his service he has attended various works relating to fabrication and erection of steel penstock pipes, draft tube cones etc. It is true that the petitioners could not prove the income of the deceased, as claimed in the OP. From the above documents it can be seen that, the

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