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2025 Supreme(Ker) 1108

HIGH COURT OF KERALA
MR. JUSTICE BASANT BALAJI, J
HANEEFA – Appellant
Versus
KUNHIMUHAMMED – Respondent


Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioners: K.M. Sathyanatha Menon.
For the Respondent: Samsudin Panolan, A.M. Babu, Milan Rachel Mathew, Lira A.B., Nasrin Wahab.

Judgement Key Points

Certainly. Based on the provided legal document, the key points are as follows:

  1. The court addressed a dispute involving an obstructed pathway, which the plaintiff claims they have an easement by necessity over, and which the defendants obstructed by constructing a wall (!) (!) .

  2. The plaintiff filed a suit seeking a mandatory injunction to demolish the wall and restore access to the pathway, emphasizing the importance of the pathway for ingress and egress and the longstanding use of the pathway (!) (!) (!) .

  3. The trial court granted an interim mandatory injunction directing the demolition of the obstructing wall, based on evidence suggesting the existence of the pathway and the plaintiff’s easement rights. The order was aimed at preventing irreparable harm (!) (!) (!) .

  4. The appellate court upheld this interim order after considering reports from court-appointed Commissioners, which confirmed the existence of the pathway as on the date of the suit and supported the claim of easement by necessity (!) (!) (!) .

  5. The court emphasized that granting such an injunction involves judicial discretion, guided by principles including the strength of the plaintiff’s case, the necessity to prevent irreparable harm, and the balance of convenience (!) (!) (!) (!) (!) (!) .

  6. The court noted that evidence, particularly from expert reports and inspections, is crucial to establish the existence of the pathway and the easement. It highlighted that the existence of alternative routes, such as steps or other pathways, could influence the decision (!) (!) .

  7. The court recognized that the construction of a new wall and the absence of visible access to the pathway during subsequent inspections raised questions about the actual existence and use of the pathway as claimed (!) (!) .

  8. The court stayed the demolition of the wall pending further trial, noting the importance of maintaining the status quo until the case is fully adjudicated, and directed the trial to be expedited with a timeline to dispose of the case within six months (!) (!) .

  9. The court clarified that it had not examined the merits of the case but focused on the need for evidence and the principles guiding interim injunctions, ensuring that justice is served without causing undue hardship (!) .

  10. Overall, the decision underscores the importance of evidence and judicial discretion in granting interim mandatory injunctions, especially in cases involving rights of easement and potential irreparable harm.


ORDER :

This C.R.P. is filed by the defendants in O.S.No.75 of 2023 on the files of the Munsiff Court, Perinthalmanna, and the respondent is the plaintiff therein. The suit was filed for a mandatory injunction to restore the 3 ft way through plaint B schedule property and for restraining the defendants from obstructing the usage of the pathway by the defendants or their men. Along with the suit, I.A. No.2 of 2023 was filed for a temporary mandatory injunction for demolishing the compound wall.

2. Plaint A schedule property originally belonged to the plaintiff’s grandfather Moideenkutty, and after his death, the entire properties were partitioned among the plaintiff’s father, defendants’ father, namely Komu and their sisters Kadiyumma and Pathumma. All the properties were part of a single holding.The respondent’s father was allotted the property on the northern side of the plaintiff’s father’s property. A 3 ft wide pathway existed from the beaten track on the eastern side of the properties allotted to Kadiyumma and Pathumma to the plaintiff’s father’s property and the respondent’s father’s property. The plaintiff’s father assigned plaint A schedule item No.1 to the plaintiff as per do

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