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2025 Supreme(Ker) 1606

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM 
Shoba Annamma Eapen, J.
Meenakshi, W/O. Krishnan – Petitioner
Versus
K.P.Naseer, S/O. Pareethu And Ors. – Respondents
MACA NO. 1655 of 2014 
Decided On : 23-05-2025


Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Sri.Mathew John (K), Sri.Domson J.Vattakuzhy
For the Respondent: Sri.Alex Sebastian, SC

Compensation for personal injury claims must reflect the claimant's actual financial conditions and the severity of injuries, emphasizing current standards and medical assessments.

Headnote:(A) Motor Vehicles Act - The appeal arises from the decision of the Additional Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal - I, Thodupuzha regarding a vehicular accident resulting in serious injuries to the appellant, who claimed compensation of Rs. 1,50,000/- but was awarded Rs. 1,27,590/- with interest at 8% per annum. The court re-evaluated the quantum of compensation based on updated calculations for notional income, loss of amenities, and disability. (Paras 2, 3, 5, 7)

(B) Compensation Determination - The court reaffirmed that the claim for enhanced compensation must be assessed on the basis of a claimant's actual financial position and future prospects, with substantial consideration to the nature of injuries sustained and disability percentage. (Paras 5, 6)

Facts of the case:
The appellant was injured in an accident involving a KSRTC bus while traveling in an autorickshaw, contending negligence by the bus driver, and had initially sought Rs. 1,50,000/- in damages.

Findings of Court:
Total compensation modified to Rs. 2,65,550/- including updates for lost income, amenities, and disability compensation.

Issues: The court considered whether the tribunal correctly calculated compensation related to earning capacity and appropriately acknowledged disability based on medical evidence.

Ratio Decidendi: The court upheld the importance of current financial standards and medical assessments in determining compensation, aligning decisions with precedents so that they reflect just and reasonable awards.

Result: The appeal is partly allowed with an additional compensation awarded totaling Rs. 2,65,550/-.

Table of Content
1. claim filed by appellant for compensation post-accident. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. evaluation of tribunal's decision on compensation. (Para 4 , 6)
3. calculation of compensation based on reassessed income and injuries. (Para 5)
4. modification of the tribunal's award for compensation. (Para 7)

JUDGMENT :

Shoba Annamma Eapen, J.

This appeal is filed by the appellant/claimant in O.P (MV) No.7 of 2010 on the file of the Additional Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal - I, Thodupuzha. The respondents herein are the respondents before the tribunal.

2. According to the appellant/claimant, on 02.02.2009 at 01.35 pm, while the petitioners were travelling in an autorickshaw bearing registration No.KL-38-3809, a KSRTC bus bearing registration No.KL- 15-3663 driven by the 1st respondent in a rash and negligent manner, hit on the autorickshaw. As a result of the accident, the petitioner sustained serious injuries. The appellant approached the tribunal claiming a total compensation of Rs.1,50,000/-.

3. Before the tribunal, the respondents 1 and 2 filed a written statement, admitting the policy, but disputing the quantum of compensation claimed. Exts.A1 to A12 were marked on the side of the appellant/claimant, before the tribunal. The tribunal, after analysing the pleadings and materials on record, awarded a sum of Rs.1,27,590/- as compensation under different heads with interest @8% per annum from the date of petition till realization with proportionate costs from respondent-insurer. Dissatisfied with the quantum of compensation awarded by the tribunal, the claimant has come up in appeal.

4. Heard the learned counsel for the appellant and the learned Standing Counsel for the respondent insurance company.

5. The learned counsel for the appellant claims enhancement mainly under the following heads :-

Notional income :- The learned counsel for the appellant submitted that the tribunal has taken only an amount of Rs.3,000/- as the monthly income of the appellant who was a homemaker. The learned counsel for the appellant further submitted that, even going by the judgment in Ramachandrappa v. Manager, Royal Sundaram Alliance Insurance Co. Ltd. [ 2011 (13) SCC 236 ], the monthly income of the claimant ought to have been taken a5 Rs.7,000/-. I find force in the argument. Following the judgment in Ramachandrappa (Supra) I deem it appropriate to re monthly income at Rs.7,000/-.

Loss of income :- Since the notional monthly income is re at Rs.7,000/-, the total compensation payable under the head is recalculated thus: Rs.42,000/- (7,000x6). The tribunal has already awarded an amount of Rs.18,000/- under the said head. Thus, there will be an additional amount of Rs.24,000/- under the head loss of earnings.

Loss of amenities :- The learned counsel for the appellant submitted that though an amount of Rs.5,000/- has been awarded towards loss of amenities. Following are the injuries sustained :-

“Head injury, fracture lateral wall of right orbit, comminuted displaced fracture right scapula, undisplaced fractures in the 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9 ribs, comminuted fracture of right temporal bone, posterior interhemispheric bleed and parietal thickness suprasphinated tear right shoulder.”

Considering the nature of injuries sustained as well as the age of the appellant, I find that a total amount of Rs.25,000/- can be awarded under the head. Thus, there will be an additional amount of Rs.20,000/- under the afore head.

Compensation for disability :- The learned counsel for the appellant submitted that Ext.A11 disability certificate issued by Medical Board Taluk Headquarters Hospital, Thodupuzha the disability of the appellant was assessed as 15%. However, the tribunal did not accept Ext.A11 certificate and reduced the percentage of disability at 6%. Perusal of the disability certificate, a copy of which was handed over to me by the learned counsel for the appellant, it is seen that the Medical Board has assessed the disability at 15%. I do not find any reason to disbelieve t

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