IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
A.Badharudeen
Suresh, S/o Vadakkut Veettil – Appellant
Versus
State Of Kerala, Represented By Prosecutor – Respondent
JUDGMENT :
A. Badharudeen, J.
The sole accused in S.C. No.422/2007 on the files of the Additional Sessions Court, Thrissur, has filed this appeal under Section 374(2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, challenging the conviction and sentence imposed by the Additional Sessions Judge, as per the judgment dated 16.12.2008. The State of Kerala, represented by the Public Prosecutor is arrayed as the sole respondent herein.
2. Heard the learned counsel for the appellant as well as the learned Public Prosecutor, in detail. Perused the verdict under challenge and the records of the trial court.
3. In a nutshell, the prosecution case is that, on 21.07.2004 while the Excise Inspector and Party were on patrol duty at Muriyad-Kappara Road, the accused was found in possession of can with 5 Litre of arrack in front of the house of one Raghavan Nair, against the prohibitions contained in the Kerala Abkari Act and thereby committed the offence punishable under Section 8(1) read with 8(2) of the Kerala Abkari Act. The case was charge sheeted by the Excise Inspector, Irinjalakuda Range Office.
4. After, framing charge for the offence under Sections 8(1) read with 8(2) of the Kerala Abkari Act, the
Procedural irregularities in evidence collection can lead to reasonable doubt, resulting in the reversal of conviction under the Kerala Abkari Act.
The prosecution must establish a tamper-proof chain of custody for evidence in drug-related cases; failure to do so entitles the accused to the benefit of doubt.
The prosecution must prove that contraband samples were collected and handled without tampering; failure to do so results in benefit of doubt for the accused.
Failure to comply with procedural safeguards in sample collection entitles the accused to benefit of doubt and results in acquittal.
The prosecution must prove the integrity of evidence collection to uphold a conviction; procedural irregularities can lead to doubt and acquittal.
The prosecution must prove beyond reasonable doubt that the sample of contraband was collected and handled without tampering, and procedural irregularities can lead to acquittal.
Point of law: That mere production of a laboratory report that the sample tested from contraband substance cannot be conclusive proof by itself and that the sample seized and one tested are to be cor....
Mere production of a laboratory report that the sample tested from contraband substance cannot be conclusive proof by itself and that the sample seized and one tested are to be correlated.
The prosecution must prove the integrity of sampling and sealing procedures in drug cases; failure to do so results in acquittal.
Procedural lapses in evidence handling led to reasonable doubt, resulting in acquittal.
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