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2025 Supreme(Ker) 2084

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
N. NAGARESH, J.
A.P. Majeed Khan, Chairman, Noorul Islam Educational Trust - Appellant
Versus
The Kerala State Allied and Healthcare Council - Respondent
W.P. (C) No. 4776 of 2025
Decided On : 13-05-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellants : M. Sasindran, Joggy Mathunni
For the Respondents: Binny Thomas, P. Sreekumar

The court upheld the rejection of the course proposal as it did not comply with recognized categories established under the National Commission for Allied and Healthcare Professions Act, 2021.

Headnote:(A) National Commission for Allied and Healthcare Professions Act, 2021 - Sections 66 - Writ Petition - Educational standards and course approval - The petitioner sought permission to start a BSc in Developmental Therapy; the State Council rejected it, citing the course not falling within recognized categories per Act 2021. The court upheld the rejection as it aligned with the statutory provisions. (Paras 5, 9, 10)

(B) Jurisdiction of State Council - The Chairperson's authority to reject applications is limited by statutory mandates; decisions must consider course content in light of the legislative intent. (Paras 6, 7)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner aimed to begin a BSc (Developmental Therapy) Course after securing No Objection from the government, but the State Council denied permission based on the course's standing within recognized categories per the National Commission for Allied and Healthcare Professions Act.

Findings of Court:
The court confirmed that the proposed course does not align with recognized categories, asserting that the State Council's denial adhered to legislation.

Issues: Whether 'Developmental Therapy' qualifies as a recognized category under the Act.

Ratio Decidendi: The court found no illegality in the State Council's rejection, affirming that courses must align with statutory guidelines and that lack of regulations does not invalidate the statute.

Result: Writ petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. establishment and initial permissions for educational course (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. challenge to decision based on statutory authority and content (Para 4 , 5 , 6 , 7)
3. regulatory framework for allied healthcare courses outlined (Para 8 , 9 , 10 , 11)

JUDGMENT :

N. NAGARESH, J.

1. The NIMS College of Developmental Therapy has been established under Noorul Islam Educational Trust. The Chairman of the Trust is the petitioner in this writ petition.

2. The College sought No Objection Certificate from the Government of Kerala to start BSc (Developmental Therapy) Course with 30 seats. The Government of Kerala, after making necessary inspections, issued order dated 21.02.2024, granting No Objection Certificate. The Kerala University of Health Sciences granted provisional affiliation on condition that the petitioner shall obtain permission from the Kerala State Allied and Healthcare Council.

3. In the meanwhile, the National Commission for Allied and Healthcare Professions issued communication dated 01.07.2024 directing Chairperson of the State Council to seek clarification from the State Council and directed the 2nd respondent to stop such courses, if found necessary, under intimation to the National Commission.

4. The College thereupon filed W.P.(C) No.45233/2024 before this Court contending that starting of BSc (Development Therapy) Course will not in any manner affect the students of other disciplines and since the Government has granted NOC and the University has granted affiliation, the petitioner cannot be prevented from starting the Course. This Court disposed of the said writ petition directing the 1st respondent-Kerala State Allied and Healthcare Council to consider Ext.P11 representation and take appropriate decision.

5. The 1st respondent rejected the representation stating that Developmental Therapy does not form part of the recognised categories as per the National Commission for Allied and Healthcare Professions Act, 2021 and the Kerala State and Healthcare Council cannot grant permission to the petitioner to propose BSc (Developmental Therapy) Course. Aggrieved by Ext.P13 order of the State Council, the petitioner has filed this writ petition.

6. The petitioner states that the State Statute mandates the State Council to take a decision on the application. Ext.P13 is the decision of the Chairperson. The Chairperson has no authority to reject the application of the petitioner. Ext.P13 is therefore unsustainable. There is no consideration of the course contents with reference to the statutory provisions while issuing Ext.P13. Ext.P13 has been issued in a casual manner without any reason.

7. The Chairman has not examined the course content with reference to the provisions of the Act. The provisions of a Statute will not be inoperative for the reason that rules are not framed. The National Commission has not prohibited granting of permission to an approved course. Ext.P13 is an affront to the legislative intention behind enactment of the Act, 2021.

8. I have heard the learned counsel for the petitioner, the learned Government Pleader representing respondents 1 and 2, the learned Deputy Solicitor General of India-in-Charge representing respondents 3 and 7 and the learned Standing Counsel for the 4th respondent.

9. The application of the petitioner for permission to start the BSc (Developmental Therapy) Course stands rejected as per Ext.P13 order. Ext.P13 order is under challenge. The National Commission for Allied and Healthcare Professions Act, 2021 is intended to provide for regulation and maintenance of Standards of Education and Services by Allied and Healthcare Professionals, assessment of institutions, etc. As per the Act, 2021, no allied and healthcare institution shall open a new or higher course of study or training, which would enable students of each course of study or training to qualify for the award of any recognised, allied and healthcare qualification, except with the previous permission of the State Cou

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