IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
K. Natarajan, J.
Biju Samuel – Petitioner
Versus
Shibu And Ors. – Respondents
OP(C) NO. 286 of 2023, OP(C) NO. 39 OF 2024
Decided On : 10-07-2025
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. overview of petitions and orders. (Para 2) |
| 2. court's observations on evidence and legal standards. (Para 3 , 9 , 11 , 12) |
| 3. petitioner's claims and background of the case. (Para 4) |
| 4. arguments regarding the necessity of appointing a commissioner. (Para 5 , 6) |
| 5. debate on the indigent status of the plaintiff. (Para 7 , 8) |
| 6. final orders and conclusions of the court. (Para 14) |
JUDGMENT :
K. Natarajan, J.
OP(C) No.286/2023 is filed by the petitioner/plaintiff being aggrieved by the order passed by the Sub Judge, Chengannur in IA No.10/2022 in OS No.20/2020 dated 21.01.2023 for having dismissed the application filed by the petitioner under Order XXVI Rule 10 A (1) of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908.
2. OP (C) No.39/2024 filed by the petitioner/2nd defendant as against the order passed by the very same Court on IA No.7/2021 in the same Suit, i.e., O.S.No.20/2020, for allowing the plaintiff to pay the court fee in subsequent stage, by allowing the application under Order 33 Rule 1 of CPC in part, vide order dated23.11.2021.
3. Heard the arguments of the learned counsel for the petitioner and the counsel of the respondents.
4. The case of the petitioner/plaintiff in OS No.20/2020, he has filed the suit against the defendants for realization of money said to be constructed building by purchasing the site on the request of the 1st respondent who is said to be the brother- in - law of the plaintiff. Accordingly, said to be spent Rs.24 Lakhs more than the amount paid by the defendant. Hence, he has filed the Suit. The defendants appeared and filed written statement by defending the same. The defendants filed another suit against the plaintiff, i.e., OS No.15/2020 alleging that he has paid the amount to the plaintiff and he has misappropriated the same and he has purchased the property in his name. Therefore, prayed for realisation of Rs.20,78,567/-. Subsequently, both the cases are clubbed together and the petitioner/plaintiff is said to be lead the evidence. After completion of the evidence, the present application under Order XXVI Rule 10 A (1) of CPC filed for appointing the commissioner, for measuring the construction of the building, and value the construction of the building for the purpose of proving his case. The same was objected by the respondents which came to be dismissed. Accordingly, the petitioner approached this Court.
5. The learned counsel for the petitioner has seriously contended that though the defendants paid the amount of Rs.63 Lakhs plus amount, but the plaintiff has purchased the site and put up the construction and he has spent more than Rs.24,34,000/- over and above the amount paid by the defendant. Though he has produced some documents, but unable to give full details. Therefore, it is necessary for the petitioner/plaintiff to verify the cost of the constructions and value the building for the purpose of proving his case. Therefore, rejecting the application is not correct and it is nothing but collection of evidence to the defendants as well as filing the Court fee.
6. Per contra, the learned counsel for the respondent seriously objected to the petition, mainly on the ground that the evidence of the plaintiff was already over and he had not produced a single document to prove his case, on the other hand he had misappropriated the amount. The defendant already filed a Suit and he has to lead evidence, he has produced all the documents before the court. Therefore, if the application is allowed, it is nothing but collection of the evidence by one of the plaintiffs which cannot be allowed. Hence, prayed for dismissal of the petition.
7. In respect of another petition that is OP (C) No.39/24 filed by the 2nd defendant by challenging the order passed by the same court in IA under Order 33 Rule 1 of the CPC filed by the very plaintiff to continue the Suit or file the suit as indigent person on the ground he has no money for payment of court fee Rs.2,13,120/- and he is able to pay only 10% he wants to ben
The court emphasized the necessity of producing adequate evidence to substantiate claims in civil suits, particularly regarding financial expenditures and the criteria for indigent status in court fe....
Suppression of assets by a plaintiff seeking to sue as an indigent person indicates capacity to pay court fees, justifying rejection of the application.
A litigant seeking to sue as an indigent person must disclose all assets; non-disclosure warrants dismissal of the application to prevent fraudulent claims.
Point of law: Court Fee - It is evident that the Court has to find cut that the claim is under valued. Then at least require the plaintiff to correct the valuation and fix a time to pay deficit Court....
The court reaffirmed that proper valuation and court fee payment procedures must be adhered to strictly in civil suits.
The dismissal of applications based on timeliness and procedural compliance under court fee valuation is upheld.
Court fee - Court can grant extension of time for payment of the balance court fee beyond a period of 30 days.
A defendant must file a written statement to dispute the plaintiff's valuation; reliance on external valuation certificates by the court is an improper basis for rejecting a plaint.
Court has discretion under Section 149 to accept payment of deficit court fee at any stage, including after limitation, which cannot invalidate the suit if proper jurisdiction existed.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.