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2025 Supreme(Ker) 2439

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
VIJU ABRAHAM, J.
James Antony Alosious S/o Alosious C. Antony - Appellant
Versus
Revenue Divisional Officer, Alappuzha - Respondent
W.P. (C) No. 7273 of 2020
Decided On : 27-06-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellants : T.P. Pradeep, S. Sreedev, P.K. Sathees Kumar, Nithya Vijayan, Ajai John, Reviprasad R.
For the Respondent: Nima Jacob

The Local Level Monitoring Committee holds exclusive authority to determine property inclusion in the data bank under the Kerala Conservation of Paddy Land and Wetland Act, prohibiting direct orders from the Revenue Divisional Officer.

Headnote:(A) Kerala Conservation of Paddy Land and Wetland Act, 2008 - Kerala Land Utilisation Order, 1967 - Quashing of order - Petition filed to quash the order directing restoration of land to original state and inclusion in data bank. The petitioner claims ownership and possession of property converted to dry land 30 years prior, excluded from the data bank, but classified as 'Nilam'. Respondents argue the property is wet and waterlogged, justified by authority to include land in data bank. Court held that low lying land with waterlogging does not equate to paddy or wetland classification, reaffirming that the Local Level Monitoring Committee (LLMC) has the authority to include properties in the data bank. The court set aside the order as the Revenue Divisional Officer exceeded authority. (Paras 2, 3, 4)

Findings of Court:
Ext.P4 order is quashed. The LLMC retains the authority to determine inclusion in the data bank per legal protocols.

Issues: Authority jurisdiction regarding land classification and inclusion in data bank.

Ratio Decidendi: The authority of the LLMC to assess land inclusion is paramount, and a Revenue Divisional Officer cannot direct data bank actions.

Result: Petition granted; Ext.P4 set aside.

Table of Content
1. property ownership and classification issues. (Para 1 , 2)
2. government stance on land classification. (Para 3)
3. authority to include land in data bank. (Para 4)

JUDGMENT :

VIJU ABRAHAM, J.

1. The above writ petition is filed seeking to quash Ext.P4 order issued by the 1st respondent Revenue Divisional Officer.

2. It is averred that the petitioner is the owner in possession and enjoyment of property having an extent of 18.06 Ares in Sy.No.605/1-1 of Edathua Village. The property was converted to a dry land almost about 30 years back, ie., even before the coming into force of the Kerala Conservation of Paddy Land and Wetland Act, 2008. The petitioner's land is also not included in the data bank as evident from Ext.P2 certificate. But the property is classified as 'Nilam' in the basic tax register. When the petitioner attempted to fill up the pond in the said property, a stop memo was issued by the Village Officer. Later the 1st respondent issued Ext.P4 order invoking the power under the Kerala Land Utilisation Order, 1967 directing the petitioner to restore the land to its original state and further directing the 2nd respondent to include the land in the data bank. It is aggrieved by the same that the present writ petition has been filed.

3. The learned Government Pleader has filed a detailed counter affidavit, wherein it is stated that the property in question is a wet land and when the same was attempted to be reclaimed, the stop memo was issued. It is also stated that the land of the petitioner is a low lying land and is waterlogged and the same was mistakenly exempted from the data bank and therefore, after hearing the petitioner, a direction was issued by the 1st respondent to the Agricultural Officer to include the said land in the data bank, with a further direction to restore the land to its original position.

4. The petitioner's land has not been included in the data bank as evident from Ext.P2. The Local Level Monitoring Committee, the authority to include a land in the data bank, while preparing the data bank consciously chose not to include the said land in the data bank. The counter affidavit filed by the 1st respondent would reveal that the property was treated as a wetland essentially for the reason that the property is a low lying land with water logging. This Court in Mather Nagar Residents Association & Another v. District Collector, Ernakulam & Others, 2020 (2) KLT 192 , Jessy Abraham v. Land Revenue Commissioner , 2022 (1) KLT 461 and Krishnankutty Menon v. The District Collector, Kozhikode , 2025 (1) KHC 647 has held that only for the reason that a land is a low lying land and there is water logging, it cannot be treated as a paddy land or as a wet land. Further, if the Local Level Monitoring Committee finds that a particular land has been excluded from the data bank, they can include the same in the data bank after following the due procedures as provided in Rule 4(5) of the KERALA CONSERVATION OF PADDY LAND AND WET LAND RULES , 2008. Since the Local Level Monitoring Committee is the sole authority to include a property in the data bank, the 1st respondent Revenue Divisional Officer is not empowered to direct the LLMC to include a property in the data bank as is done in Ext.P4; especially when the Revenue Divisional Officer is the authority empowered as per the Kerala Conservation of Paddy Land and Wetland Act, 2008 to consider the application seeking removal of land from the data bank.

In view of the above facts and circumstances, the above writ petition is disposed of as follows:

1. Ext.P4 is set aside

2. The setting aside of Ext.P4 will not stand in the way of the Local Level Monitoring Committee to consider in accordance with law whether the property should be included in the data bank, with notice to the petitioner.

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