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2025 Supreme(Ker) 2822

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
MURALI PURUSHOTHAMAN, J.
Regional Provident Fund Commissioner – Appellant 
Versus 
Chandran K. – Respondent 
RP No. 132 of 2025
Decided on : 12-09-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Respondent: ADV SRI.JOY THATTIL ITTOOP, SC, EPF ORGANISA, SRI.N.N.SUGUNAPALAN (SR.)
For the Respondent: ADV SHRI.P.N.MOHANAN, ADV.SMT.O.M.SHALINA, DSGI, ADV.SRI.BENNY THOMAS (SR.)

The review court emphasized procedural compliance by the employer in validating pension option submissions for eligible retirees, ensuring timely processing in accordance with the Supreme Court's judgment.

Headnote:(A) Employees’ Pension Scheme, 1995 - Amendment Para 11(4) - Joint option forms for pension benefits - The review petitioners, retired employees of Hindustan Newsprint Ltd., sought to validate their online pension option submissions based on the Supreme Court's judgment in Sunil Kumar's case - Directions issued to the employer to forward the online options to the EPFO for processing. (Paras 2, 4, 6, and 8)

(B) Review jurisdiction - Grounds for review - The judgement under review provided directions that were seen as unworkable, necessitating modification in light of the employer's obligations and the court's previous rulings. (Paras 5, 7, and 8)

Facts of the case:
The review petitioner challenged a judgment mandating the validation of joint pension option forms by their former employer, emphasizing that the forms submitted were behind deadlines due to procedural delays.

Findings of Court:
The court modified previous directives to ensure the employer forwards the necessary documents to facilitate pension applications while clarifying pending legal liabilities.

Issues: The primary issue was the timeliness and validity of the pension option forms submitted by the review petitioners in connection with the established deadlines.

Ratio Decidendi: The court found significant reasons to revise the initial order, emphasizing the procedural duties of the employer in relation to the pension scheme.

Result: Review petition allowed; judgment modified with specific directions.

Table of Content
1. review petition overview and context. (Para 1 , 2 , 4)
2. discussions on the obligations of parties involved regarding pension option forms. (Para 3 , 5 , 6 , 7)
3. final directions for processing pension options. (Para 8)

ORDER :

MURALI PURUSHOTHAMAN, J.

This review petition is filed against the judgment of this Court dated 09.12.2024 in W.P(C) No.11288 of 2023. The Regional Provident Fund Commissioner, Employees’ Provident Fund Organisation, Sub Regional Office, Kottayam, the 2nd respondent in the writ petition, is the review petitioner.

2. The writ petitioners are the retired employees of Hindustan Newsprint Ltd.(HNL). The said establishment was later taken over by the Kerala Paper Products Limited (KPPL), the 11th respondent in the writ petition. This Court, by the impugned judgment, directed the review petitioner to consider Ext. P4 joint option form submitted by the writ petitioners and other similar option forms individually submitted by them through the employer, as expeditiously as possible, at any rate, within a period of three months from the date of receipt of copy of the judgment. It was also made clear that this Court has not considered the merits of the claim of the writ petitioners and all their claims were left open.

3. The review petition was filed on 28.01.2025 along with an application to condone the delay of 19 days in filing the review petition. The application to condone the delay came up for consideration on 07.02.2025 and the delay was condoned.

4. In paragraph Nos. 5 and 6 of the review petition, it is stated as follows:

“5. In so far as the writ petitioners in W.P.(C) No.11288/2023 are concerned out of the 83 petitioners 12 petitioners retired prior to 01/09/2014 and 71 petitioners retired after 01/09/2014 and therefore they are governed by separate and independent directions in Ext P8 judgment. Ext P4 produced along with the writ petition relates to the joint option forms submitted by the then employer of the petitioners vide letter dated 25/07/2019 before Ext P8 judgment. It is submitted that, by the amendment para 11(4) was added to the Employees’ Pension Scheme , 1995 which provided that the existing members as on 01/09/2014 who at the option of the employer and employee had been contributing on salary exceeding Rs.6,500/- shall prefer a fresh option and the time granted for exercising fresh option as per the amendment was one year from 01/09/2014. Therefore the options exercised by the writ petitioners vide Ext P4 is clearly beyond the time limit prescribed in the scheme.

6. As matters now obtained the Hindustan News Print Limited has been taken over by Kerala Paper Products Limited, the 11th respondent in W.P.(C) No.11288/2023. It is submitted that, the petitioners have submitted their online options for verification and endorsement by the employer in the light of Ext. P8 judgment but the present employer Kerala Paper Products Limited has failed to endorse the online option submitted by the petitioners. The 11th respondent in the writ petition has only to validate the options submitted by the employees and forward the same to the EPFO portal before the online facility closes on 31/01/2025. The review petition is therefore filed in the aforesaid circumstances.”

Further, Ground 'D' reads as follows:

“D. The 11th respondent in the writ petition the Kerala Paper Products Ltd. having taken over Hindustan News Print Ltd. is to forward the option forms submitted online by the petitioners pursuant to the judgment of the Hon’ble Supreme Court. There is no other further liability for the 11" respondent in the writ petition in this matter. All that the 11th respondent has to do is to forward the joint options to the online portal of the EPFO before 31/01/2025, which is the last date for submission of joint option forms online, so that the applications can be processed by the EPFO for the petitioners to avail the benefit of the judgment of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the Sunil Kumar’s case.”

5. The

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