SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2025 Supreme(Ker) 2950

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
ZIYAD RAHMAN A.A., J.
P.P. Paul – Petitioner 
Versus
Union Of India, Secretary, Ministry Of Finance, Department Of Revenue and Ors. – Respondents
WP(C) No. 26259 Of 2024
Decided On : 10-11-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Shri. Sasidharan I.P., Shri. Ramanarayanan G.
For the Respondents: Shri. C. Dinesh, CGC, Sri. P.T. Dinesh.

The proceedings under the Sabka Vishwas scheme are quasi-judicial, rendering them subject to limitation extensions granted by the Supreme Court during the Covid-19 pandemic.

Headnote:(A) Finance Act, 2019 - Sections 125 and 127 - Sabka Vishwas (Legacy Dispute Resolution) Scheme, 2019 - Revenue recovery proceedings against petitioner for service tax arrears despite payment within extended deadline as per scheme - Petitioner argued entitlement to relief due to delays caused by Covid-19 and reliance on Supreme Court orders extending limitation - The proceedings were determined to be quasi-judicial, thus falling within scope of extension granted. (Paras 23 and 29)

(B) Quasi-judicial proceedings - Nature of administrative versus quasi-judicial actions discussed - Obligations imposed on authority to examine particulars and act judicially as per statutory provisions. (Paras 16 and 20)

(C) Administrative actions cannot override rights and liabilities under the Finance Act; entitlement to relief upheld. (Paras 19 and 24)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner challenged revenue recovery for service tax despite having settled the liability under the Amnesty scheme within an extended timeline due to measures taken during the pandemic.

Findings of Court:
The court ruled in favor of the petitioner, holding the proceedings were quasi-judicial, allowing for time extensions applicable to all proceedings.

Issues: The court addressed whether the Covid-19 limitation extensions applied to administrative proceedings and the requirements for availing benefits under the Amnesty scheme.

Ratio Decidendi: The court concluded that the Amnesty scheme proceedings mandated adherence to judicial standards, thus the extension ordered by the Supreme Court applied and the petitioner was eligible for the relief sought.

Result: Writ petition allowed, orders quashed with direction to issue compliance certificate.

Table of Content
1. petitioner challenges tax recovery proceedings. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. controversy over entitlement to amnesty scheme. (Para 4 , 5)
3. court hears arguments from both parties. (Para 6 , 10)
4. dispute over extension of limitation based on supreme court orders. (Para 7 , 8)
5. court analyses statutory provisions applicable to the case. (Para 9 , 11)
6. quasi-judicial nature of the administrative proceedings. (Para 14 , 20)
7. court concludes proceedings are quasi-judicial and entitled to extension. (Para 21 , 22 , 23)
8. court orders issuance of compliance certificate based on timely payment. (Para 24 , 28)

JUDGMENT :

ZIYAD RAHMAN A.A., J. 

This writ Petition is submitted by the petitioner, being aggrieved by the revenue recovery proceedings initiated against the petitioner towards the arrears of service tax payable by the petitioner.

2. Earlier, proceedings were initiated against the petitioner, demanding service tax as per Ext.P1 show cause notice. Exhibit P2 is yet another show cause notice issued to the petitioner following Ext.P1. In the meantime, the Central Government introduced a scheme for settlement of the tax liabilities including service tax viz; Sabka Vishwas (Legacy Dispute Resolution) Scheme, 2019 (hereinafter referred to as (‘SVLDRS’), as per the Finance Act, 2019. The petitioner submitted a declaration as contemplated under section 125 of the Finance Act and based on the same, the respondent offered the petitioner to settle the liability by paying Rs.1,05,806/- as per section 127(5) of the Finance Act, 2019. The said payment ought to have been made by the petitioner within a period of 30 days from the date of issue of a settlement accepting the declaration of the petitioner. The due date for the payment was extended by the Government up to 30.06.2020 by amending Rule 7 of SVLDRS. Later, the said period was extended up to 30.09.2020. However, the petitioner could remit the said amount on 16.11.2020 and the same was accepted by the Department. The proof of the remittance is Ext.P4.

3. Despite the above, on 10.06.2022, the petitioner was issued with Ext.P5 notice, demanding an amount of Rs.8,30,851/- by the 5th respondent herein. As it was understood that the said amount pertains to the liability already settled by the petitioner by availing Amnesty scheme, the petitioner submitted an objection before the Tahsildar as evidenced by Ext.P6. Another objection was submitted before the 2nd respondent highlighting the above fact. However, the 2nd respondent issued Ext.P10 order, rejecting the contentions raised by the petitioner. This Writ Petition is submitted in such circumstances, challenging the said proceedings.

4. A counter affidavit has been submitted by the respondents 2 to 4 in which, it is averred that, the petitioner is not entitled to the benefit of Amnesty scheme, based on the provisions of the Finance Act, 2019, as the petitioner failed to make the payment, within the stipulated period contemplated as per the scheme. It was also pointed out that, on several occasions, notices were issued to the petitioner demanding the said amount, but there was no response at all. It was further contended that, as far as the benefit under the scheme is concerned, it can be availed by strictly complying with the conditions therein and since the petitioner failed to comply with the said conditions, the same is not available to the petitioner. Therefore, dismissal of the writ petition was sought.

5. A reply affidavit was submitted by the petitioner, wherein, it is contended that, the petitioner is entitled to get the time enlarged in the light of the orders passed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court, extending the period of limitation owing to the Covid-19 pandemic. It is also pointed out that, the petitioner had affected the payment within the extended time of limitation ordered by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in Sou Motu Writ Petition No. 3 of 2020. Thus, according to the petitioner, the payment made by him has to be treated as in

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top