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2025 Supreme(Ker) 2993

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
KAUSER EDAPPAGATH
Anil K Emmanuel S/O Emmanuel Varghese – Appellant
Versus
State Of Kerala Represented By Its Public Prosecutor At The High Court Of Kerala – Respondent


Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : SHRI.AJIT G ANJARLEKAR SRI.G.P.SHINOD SRI.GOVIND PADMANAABHAN SHRI.ATUL MATHEWS SMT.GAYATHRI S.B.
For the Respondent: SRI.RINU. S. ASWAN SRI.SASTHAMANGALAM AJITHKUMAR (SR)-R4 SHRI.SREEJITH S. NAIR SHRI.B.AJITH KUMAR (KOVALAM)- R3 SMT.SHYNI DAS J.S. SMT.GOPIKA H.H SHRI.SYAM MOHAN C. ADDL.DIRECTOR GENERAL OF PROSECUTION SRI.C.K.SURESH-SR.PP

Judgement Key Points

Key Points: - The judgment discusses locus standi of a third party/stranger to challenge Ext.P17 order under Article 227 and cites Sheonandan Paswan and Abdul Wahab for the permissibility of such challenge (!) . - It analyzes the essential ingredients of Section 409 IPC (entrustment and dishonest misappropriation) and whether they are prima facie attracted to justify framing a charge (!) (!) (!) (!) . - It explains the power under Section 239(1) BNSS (216 Cr.P.C) to alter or add to charges, including the conditions and the need to consider prejudice to the accused, with references to Karimullah Osan Khan and related jurisprudence (!) .

What is the locus standi of a third party/stranger to challenge an order dismissing an application under Section 239 (1) BNSS (Section 216 Cr.P.C)?

What are the essential ingredients and prima facie considerations for framing a charge under Section 409 IPC in a case involving a public servant and alleged criminal breach of trust?

What is the scope and decision framework for a trial court to alter or add charges under Section 239(1) BNSS (Section 216 Cr.P.C) during or after trial, and how do the cited precedents influence this power?


Table of Content
1. challenges against trial court dismissal (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4)
2. petitioner's locus standi in court (Para 6 , 8 , 9)
3. trial court's obligation to assess evidence sufficiently (Para 19 , 21)
4. findings related to charge under section 409 (Para 22 , 23)

JUDGMENT :

KAUSER EDAPPAGATH, J.

1. This original petition has been filed by a stranger to the proceedings challenging Ext.P17 order passed by the Judicial First Class Magistrate Court-I, Nedumangad (for short, 'the trial court') dismissing a petition filed by the Assistant Public Prosecutor under Section 239 (1) of BNSS ( Section 216 of the Cr.P.C), seeking addition of a charge.

2. The 3rd and 4th respondents herein face trial before the trial court in C.C.No. 811 of 2014 for the offences punishable under Sections 120B, 420, 201, 193, 217 r/w Section 34 of the IPC.

3. The 3rd respondent/1st accused was working as property section clerk (Thondy section clerk) in the Judicial Second Class Magistrate Court-II, Thiruvananthapuram, during the period of the alleged incident. The prosecution case, in short, is that the 1st accused entered into criminal conspiracy with the 2nd accused, who was the advocate for the accused in S.

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