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2026 Supreme(Ker) 104

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
K.NATARAJAN, JOHNSON JOHN
Union of India, Represented by its Secretary, New Delhi – Appellant
Versus
Mohanan Madathil Koliyat – Respondent


Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Gayathri Krishnan
For the Respondents: T.R. Jagadeesh, Adi Narayanan, Jose Job

Table of Content
1. challenge to disability pension order. (Para 1 , 5)
2. arguments regarding burden of proof. (Para 3 , 4)
3. regulations for disability pension grant. (Para 6 , 9)
4. causal connection and medical opinion considerations. (Para 8 , 12 , 13)
5. legal precedent on medical board opinions. (Para 10 , 11 , 14)
6. requirement for medical board reasoning. (Para 15 , 16 , 17)
7. judicial review in denial of fundamental rights. (Para 18 , 19)
8. writ petition dismissal. (Para 20)

JUDGMENT :

1. The order of the Armed Forces Tribunal, Regional Bench, Kochi allowing disability element of pension to the respondent is under challenge in this writ petition filed by the Union of India.

3. The learned Central Government Counsel argued that the opinion of the Release Medical Board would clearly show that the disability due to diagnosis (Mitral Valve Prolapse V-67) is neither attributable to nor aggravated by military service and in the absence of any causal connection between the disease or injury and the military service, the Tribunal is not justified in granting the disability element of pension to the respondent.

5. The respondent was enrolled in the Regiment of Artillery on 15.12.1971 and

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