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2026 Supreme(Ker) 869

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
K.NATARAJAN, JOHNSON JOHN
State of Kerala, Represented By The Chief Secretary, Government Secretariat, Thiruvananthapuram – Appellant
Versus
Reji Kanjirakattu Varghese – Respondent


Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellants : Sri. T.K. Vipindas, Sr. Government Pleader
For the Respondent: Sri. Millu Dandapani

Table of Content
1. appeals against setting aside penalties imposed under abkari act for unauthorized company/firm reconstitution. (Para 1 , 3)
2. state claims section 67(2) requires prior excise permission for any director/partner change to prevent unsavory control. (Para 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16)
3. licensees argue change in directors/partners does not alter the fundamental legal deed granting the license. (Para 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 , 32)
4. internal governance changes (directors) without ownership transfer do not require prior commissioner's approval. (Para 35 , 36 , 37 , 38 , 39 , 40 , 41)
5. penalties cannot be retroactively imposed at rates higher than those in effect at time of violation. (Para 42 , 43 , 44 , 45 , 46 , 47)

JUDGMENT :

K. Natarajan, J.

[WA Nos.285/2025, 286/2025, 295/2025, 296/2025, 300/2025, 308/2025, 309/2025, 313/2025, 320/2025, 341/2025, 343/2025, 344/2025, 353/2025, 355/2025, 509/2025, 510/2025, 511/2025, 513/2025, 514/2025, 515/2025, 516/2025 & 517/2025]

1.The State has filed all the above-numbered writ appeals against the common judgment passed by the single Judge of this Court (

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