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1989 Supreme(Raj) 176

High Court Of Rajasthan
Judgename : M.B. Sharma, I.S. Israni
. - Appellant
Versus
Shyam Lal - Respondent
Civil Revision No. 354 of 1982
Decided On : 05/02/1989

Advocates:
Appearance :
K.K. Sharma, for the Appellant
B.P. Agarwal, for the Respondents

A decree for eviction passed prior to the applicability of the Act could be executed, but the executing court had to hold an inquiry to determine whether the grounds for eviction mentioned in Section 13 of the Act were satisfied.

Headnote:

RENT CONTROL - RAJASTHAN PREMISES (CONTROL OF RENT AND EVICTION) ACT, 1950 - SECTION 13, 26 - EXECUTION OF DECREE FOR EVICTION PASSED PRIOR TO APPLICABILITY OF ACT - SCOPE OF INQUIRY BY EXECUTING COURT.

Fact of the Case:

A decree for eviction was passed prior to the applicability of the Rajasthan Premises (Control of Rent and Eviction) Act, 1950 (the Act) to a particular area. The decree-holder filed an execution petition after the Act became applicable to the area. The tenant objected to the execution of the decree, arguing that it was not executable in view of the provisions of Sections 13 and 26 of the Act.

Finding of the Court:

The court held that the decree for eviction was executable, but the executing court had to hold an inquiry to determine whether the grounds for eviction mentioned in Section 13 of the Act were satisfied. The court also held that the tenant had a right to appeal against the decision of the executing court.

Issues: 1. Whether a decree for eviction passed prior to the applicability of the Act for a particular area can be executed by the executing Court and if so in what circumstances? 2. Incase it is found that it is permissible for the executing Court to proceed with the execution of such a decree and to hold an inquiry about the satisfaction of the grounds contained in Section 13 of the Act, what is scope of such an inquiry?

Ratio Decidendi: The court interpreted Sections 13 and 26 of the Act to mean that a decree for eviction passed prior to the applicability of the Act could be executed, but the executing court had to hold an inquiry to determine whether the grounds for eviction mentioned in Section 13 of the Act were satisfied. The court also held that the tenant had a right to appeal against the decision of the executing court.

Final Decision: The court allowed the execution of the decree for eviction, but directed the executing court to hold an inquiry to determine whether the grounds for eviction mentioned in Section 13 of the Act were satisfied.

Judgment

Israni, J.-This revision petition has been referred by learned single Judge for decision to larger Bench and

has formulated following two questions:

1. Whether a decree for eviction passed prior to the applicability of the provisions of the Rajasthan Premises (Control of Rent and Eviction) Act, 1950 (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Act’) for a particular area can be executed by the executing Court and if so in what circumstances?

2. Incase it is found that it is permissible for the executing Court to proceed with the execution of such a decree and to hold an inquiry about the satisfaction of the grounds contained in Section 13 of the Act, what is scope of such an inquiry?

2. The brief facts out of which the present revision petition has arisen are that Shyam Lal owner of a shop situated in village Chhipa-Badod let out his shop on rent to the petitioner Kishan Lal. Shyam Lal filed a suit for eviction of the petitioner oh January 4, 1972 under the provisions of the Act which were not applicable to Chhippa-Barod. This suit was dismissed by the MunsiffChhabra on December 12, 1974. Shyam Lal filed an appeal in the Court of Additional District Judge, Baran who decreed the suit vide his judgment dated November 27, 1975. The petitioner, therefore, preferred Second Appeal in this Court during pendency of which Shyam Lal died. Since the legal representatives of deceased Shyam Lal were not on record the appeal of the petitioner abated on May 15, 1981. In the meanwhile Shyam Lal had also filed an application on Feb. 3, 1976 for execution of the decree of eviction in the Court of Munsiff and Judicial Magistrate, Chhabra, However, further proceedings in the execution petition were stayed by this Court in the Second Appeal. Shyam Lal died on May 14, 1980 during the pendency of the execution petition. Thereafter the legal representatives of Shyam Lal who are also non-petitioners in this reision petition, filed another execution petition No. 4/81. Both these execution petitions were dismissed on the ground that the legal representatives had not obtained succession certificate. After obtaining succession certificate the legal representatives filed fresh execution petition No. 1/1982, In the meanwhile the provisions of the Act became applicable to Chhipa-Badod. The warrant for possession and attachment was issued in the said execution petition. On May 15, 1982 objections were filed on behalf of the petitioner that the decree for eviction was in executable in view of the provisions contained in Ss. 13 and 26 of the Act. Learned Munsiff and Judicial Magistrate. Chhabra vide his order dated July 29, 1982 rejected the objections holding that the provisions of Sections 13 and 26 of the Act were not applicable 10 the decree as they can be applicable only to such decrees which were passed before coming into force of the operation of the Act in the year, 1950. Aggrieved by this order the present revision petition has been filed by the petitioner.

3. The contention of Shri K.K. Sharma, learned Counsel for the petitioner is that in view of Section 13 of the Act the decree for eviction passed in favour of non-petitioners cannot be executed and that executing Court cannot go beyond the decree-holder can it amend the same (sic). It is, therefore, urged that the decree-holders should file a fresh suit for eviction on any of the grounds mentioned in Section 13 of the Act to obtain any decree for eviction against the petitioner. It is pointed out that Section 26 of the Act clearly provides that no decree for eviction of a tenant from any premises in an area to which this Act extends for the time being, passed before the date of commencement of this Act shall insofar as it relates to the eviction of such tenant be executed against him, except on any of the grounds mentioned in Section 13 and under the circumstances specified in the Act. It is, therefore, contended by the learned Counsel that since at the time when the decree for eviction of the petition




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