TIBREWAL, J.

( 1 ) THE sole appellant was tried, convicted and sentenced to death under Section 302 of the Indian Penal Code (for short ipc) by the learned Additional Sessions Judge (Special Judge), Alwar in Sessions Case No. 128/93 (Old No. 42/ 92 ). The proceedings of the case has been submitted before this Court for confirmation of death sentence as required under Section 366 of the Code of Criminal Procedure. Thus, we have before us the appeals of the appellant and the reference for confirmation of capital punishment.

( 2 ) AT this stage, it would be appropriate to take stock of the prosecution case as unfolded by it for seeking conviction of the appellant. The story of the case relates to brutal murder of four persons closely related to the appellant. The deceased are appellants wife Smt. Kiran, his two months old daughter, father-in-law Shri Ram Prakash Verma and uncle-in-law Banarsi Das. The appellant was married to Smt. Kiran on March 11, 1988 and from their wed-lock they had two months old daughter only. At the relevant time, the appellant was working as Telephone Inspector in Tele Communication Department and lived in Quarter No. 9 of P and T Colony, Alwar with his wife and the minor daughter. From various letters and other materials on record, it appears that the husband and wife had cordial and happy relations in the early 2-3 years of their marriage, but subsequently their relations became highly strained and tense. It is alleged that the wife Smt. Kiran was being subjected to harassment and cruelty by the appellant, his mother and younger brothers with a view to meet their unlawful demand of dowry. Before her death, Smt. Kiran wrote letters to her parents stating therein that she was highly perturbed for being harassed to bring a colour television and one lac rupees and that the demand was being made particularly by her mother-in-law and brother-in-law (Devar) for the marriage of her brother-in-law which was fixed on 1st February. The story further goes that Smt. Kiran sent a telegram to her father at Muzaffar Nagar, asking him to come at Alwar immediately. On receipt of the telegram, her father Ram Prakash and uncle Banarsi Das reached Alwar in the morning of 2nd January, 1992 and the incident took place on the same day in night, wherein four persons aforesaid were murdered in a brutal manner in the appellants Quarter. According to the prosecution, the appellant and the deceased persons and none else were in the Quarter at the time of incident.

( 3 ) THE story is further unfolded that at 12. 40 a. m. in the night of incident an anonymous telephonic message was received at Police Station, Kotwali, Alwar informing that some quarrel took place in Quarter No. 9 of P and T Colony and police be sent there immediately. The informant did not disclose his name. The telephone was attended by the Officer on duty Shri Rajendra Singh A. S. I. , and the information was entered in rojnamcha by Literate Constable Dinesh Kumar. After 10 minutes, at 12. 50 a. m. another telephonic message was received by A. S. I. Rajendra Singh whereby information of four murders in Quarter No. 9 was conveyed to him. He was also informed that the murderer was in the Quarter and he should reach at the site immediately to arrest him and that it was a golden opportunity for him to get promotion. This information was also entered in the rojnamcha maintained at the Police Station. Thereupon, the ASI Shyamlal and Constables Manoj Kumar and Chandan Singh started for the place of incident and communication was also made at Police Station Arawali Vihar to send the S. H. O. with police force at the site of occurrence. At 12. 52 a. m. in the same night, the SHO Shri Virendra Singh also received a telephonic call at Police Station Aravali Vihar asking him to reach at Quarter No. 9 of P and T Colony if he wanted to get promotion. On enquiry the informant gave his name as Vinod Kumar Malhotra, who asked him to reach at the site immediately as some s