RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT
S.K.Mal Lodha, J.
Shiv Narain - Appellant
Versus
Bal Kishan - Respondent
S.B. Civil Second Appeal No. 77 of 1978.
Decided On : 28-09-1978
RAJASTHAN PREMISES (CONTROL OF RENT AND EVICTION) ACT, 1950 - SECTION 13(1)(F) - DENIAL OF TITLE OF LANDLORD - WHAT AMOUNTS TO - WORDS USED IN PARA 2 OF ADDITIONAL PLEAS OF WRITTEN STATEMENT - WHETHER CONSTITUTE DENIAL OF TITLE OF LANDLORD - HELD, NO.
Fact of the Case:
Suit for ejectment of defendant-tenant from the premises on the ground that the defendant has denied the title of the plaintiff-landlord when Suit No. 425 of 1972, Plaintiff: Balkishan v. Defendant : Shivnarain which is pending trial at present in the Court of Additional Munsif No. 1, Jodhpur. The Suit No. 425/72 is for arrears of rent amounting to Rs. 146.95 p and possession. Para 2 of the additional pleas of the written statement which was filed in that suit reads as under:- fQ- fdjk;k fpB~Bh is'k ugha gS fd blfy, dkSu DkSu ekfyd gS A ;g iw.kZr;k ekywe ugha gS A oknh us fdjk;k fpB~Bh ds vuqlkj vko';d Qjksd eqdnek Jh ukFk nkl ds dk;e eqdke dks o nhxj ekfydks dks ikVhZ ugha cuk;k gS vr ;g nkok ugha py ldrk gS A The case of the plaintiff is that the contents of the aforesaid para 2 amount to the denial of (landlords') title inasmuch as the defendant has set up title in his father Seth Raghunath Dass and his legal representatives. According to him, this is covered by Section 13(1)(f) of the Rajasthan Premises (Control of Rent and Eviction) Act, 1950 (No. XVII of 1950) (hereinafter referred to as `the Act'). The ejectment from the premises in suit was sought on this ground. The defendant resisted the suit. He, inter alia, out pleaded that the plaintiff did not produce the rent note in that suit and with seeing the rent note, he could not know the correct names of the owners of the demised premises, and, therefore he took the objection in para 2 mentioned above when he filed the written statement in Civil Original Suit No. 425 of 1972. He contended that he has not challenged the title of the plaintiff but he merely raised an objection about the maintainability of the suit in the absence of all the owners of the demised premises. He further pleaded that he did not set up any title in the third persons but the objection was raised as the rent note was not produced. He subsequently amended his written statement to which a rejoinder was filed by the plaintiff.
Finding of the Court:
The averments made in para 2 of the additional pleas of the written statement (Ex. 7) do not constitute denial of the title of the plaintiff-landlord.
Issues: Whether the averments made in para 2 of the additional pleas in the written statement Ex. 7 filed in Civil Original Suit No. 425 of 1972 constitute denial of the title of the plaintiff under Section 13(1)(f) of the Act, so as to entitle the plaintiff to evict the defendant-tenant from the demised premises ?
Ratio Decidendi: The words used in para 2 of the additional pleas of the written statement (Ex. 7) do not constitute denial of the title of the plaintiff-landlord. Such a plea cannot amount to repudiation of the plaintiff's title as this cannot construed as a denial of the landlord's title in clear and unequivocal terms. The defendant, as is clear from the reply to para 1 of the plaint (Ex. 1), has admitted that he is a tenant of the plaintiff on a monthly rent of Rs. 5.50/- per mensem and that he is not in a position to state as to who are the owners of the property in the absence of the rent note. My conclusion, therefore, is that the words used in para 2 of the additional pleas of the written statement (Ex. 7) do not constitute denial of the title of the plaintiff-landlord.
Final Decision: Appeal allowed.
The case of the plaintiff is that the contents of the aforesaid para 2 amount to the denial of (landlords') title inasmuch as the defendant has set up title in his father Seth Raghunath Dass and his legal representatives. According to him, this is covered by Section 13(1)(f) of the Rajasthan Premises (Control of Rent and Eviction) Act, 1950 (No. XVII of 1950) (hereinafter referred to as `the Act'). The ejectment from the premises in suit was sought on this ground. The defendant resisted the suit. He, inter alia, out pleaded that the plaintiff did not produce the rent note in that suit and with seeing the rent note, he could not know the correct names of the owners of the demised premises, and, therefore he took the objection in para 2 mentioned above when he filed the written statement in Civil Original Suit No. 425 of 1972. He contended that he has not challenged the title of the plaintiff but he merely raised an objection about the maintainability of the suit in the absence of all the owners of the demised premises. He further pleaded that he did not set up any title in the third persons but the objection was raised as the rent note was not produced. He subsequently amended his written statement to which a rejoinder was filed by the plaintiff. The trial Court framed five issues in the first instance and subsequently additional issue No. 1 was also framed. In this appeal, I am only concerned with issue No. 2 which when translated into English, reads as under:-
"Whether the defendant challenged the title of the plaintiff in respect of the property in dispute ? If it is so, what is the effect ?"
The burden of his issue was pleaded upon the plaintiff.
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