1986 Supreme(Raj) 518
RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT AT JAIPUR BENCH
S.N.Bhargava, J.
Kamruddin - Appellant
Versus
Wahid Ali - Respondent
S. B. C. S. A. No. 9 of 1986.
Decided On : 17-05-1986
The ground of default under section 13(4) of the Rajasthan Premises (Control of Rent and Eviction) Act, 1950, disappears once the tenant deposits the arrears of rent as determined by the court, and the tenant is not required to deposit rent month by month during the pendency of the appeal.
Headnote:
RENT CONTROL ACT - SECTION 13(4) - DEPOSIT OF RENT DURING APPEAL - NOT REQUIRED - EVICTION - GROUND OF DEFAULT - DISAPPEARS - RAJASTHAN PREMISES (CONTROL OF RENT AND EVICTION) ACT, 1950.
Fact of the Case:
Tenant deposited arrears of rent as determined by the court and continued to deposit monthly rent during the pendency of the suit. The trial court decreed eviction on the ground of personal necessity. The appellate court reversed the finding of the trial court on the issue of bonafide necessity and comparative hardship and passed a decree for eviction against the tenant, even though it had come to the conclusion that the suit property is not required reasonably and bonafide by the plaintiff landlord.
Finding of the Court:
The tenant was not under any obligation to deposit rent month by month during the pendency of the appeal. The ground of default disappeared once the tenant deposited the arrears of rent as determined by the court under section 13(4) of the Rajasthan Premises (Control of Rent and Eviction) Act, 1950. The appellate court erred in striking out the tenant's defense and passing a decree for eviction on the ground of default.
Issues: 1. Whether the tenant was under an obligation to deposit rent month by month during the pendency of the appeal? 2. Whether the appellate court was justified in striking out the tenant's defense for non-payment of monthly rent during the pendency of the appeal? 3. Whether the appellate court could pass a decree for eviction on the ground of default, even though it had come to the conclusion that the suit property is not required reasonably and bonafide by the plaintiff landlord?
Ratio Decidendi: The provisions of section 13(4) of the Rajasthan Premises (Control of Rent and Eviction) Act, 1950, which require the tenant to deposit rent month by month, apply only to suits and not to appeals. An appeal is not a continuation of a suit for the purpose of section 13(4) of the Act. Once the tenant has deposited the arrears of rent as determined by the court under section 13(4), the ground of default disappears and the tenant is not required to deposit rent month by month during the pendency of the appeal. The appellate court erred in striking out the tenant's defense for non-payment of monthly rent during the pendency of the appeal and in passing a decree for eviction on the ground of default.
Final Decision: The appeal was allowed, the judgment of the appellate court was set aside, the cross-objections filed by the landlord were dismissed, and the suit of the plaintiff landlord was dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
1. This is a second appeal against the judgment and decree, dated 3rd December, 1985 passed by Distt. Judge, Tonk, affirming the decree of learned Munsif, Tonk, dated 27th July, 1982 and decreeing the suit for eviction and arrears of rent.
2. The plaintiff-respondent filed a suit for arrears of rent and ejectment against the appellant with the allegation that the appellant was a tenant of a shop belonging to the plaintiff-respondent, in Tonk at the rate of Rs. 10/- per month. The shop was initially given on rent on 26.5.1962 and a rent note was executed for a sum of Rs. 8/- per month. Thereafter, the rent was increased to Rs. 10/- per month. Since the defendant-appellant has not paid the rent since more than three years, he is a defaulter. It was further asserted that the shop is required for the reasonable and bonafide need of the plaintiff as his elder son Javed lqbal was sitting idle after passing his B. Sc. examination and since he is not able to get any suitable employment. Since his son was conversant and had sufficient knowledge about the sale of electric goods, his son wanted to start a business of electrical goods in the suit shop and that the plaintiff had no other suitable and better shop than the suit shop. The suit was contested by the defendant-appellant and it was submitted that he is not a defaulter and no rent was due to the plaintiff. It was further submitted that the suit shop is not required reasonably and bonafide by the plaintiff as his son Javed lqbal was doing the work of a contractor and has got a poultry farm and the plaintiff is a monied man and owns several shops in the city of Tonk, whereas the defendant has no other suitable accommodation except the suit shop where he carries on his business and earns his livelihood and the suit has been filed merely to increase the rent and that the greater hardship would be caused to the tenant if a decree for eviction is passed against him.
3. On the basis of the pleadings of the parties, the learned trial court framed as many as six issues.
4. Arrears of rent were determined by he trial court under section 13 (3) of the Rajasthan Premises (Control of Rent and Eviction) Act, 1950 (hereinafter referred to as the 'Rent Control Act'), which was deposited by the defendant- appellant within time given by the court and he also continued to deposit the monthly rent within time during the pendency of the suit.
5. Since the tenant appellant had deposited the rent, the trial court while deciding the Issue No. I held that defendant was a defaulter but since he has deposited the rent, he has secured the protection of the Rent Control Act. The trial court decided Issue No. 5 also against the tenant. The trial court decided Issues No. 2, 3 and 4 in favour of the plaintiff and held that the suit shop was required reasonably and bonafidely by the landlord for his son Javed Igbal and the greater hardship would be caused to the plaintiff rather than the defendant and ultimately, the learned trial court decreed the suit of the plaintiff only on the ground of personal necessity.
6. The tenant appellant preferred an appeal before the District Judge, Tonk who by his judgment dated December 3, 1985 reversed the finding of the trial court on the issues of bonafide necessity and comparative hardship, and came to the conclusion that the plaintiff was not entitled to the decree of eviction on this ground. However, it found that since the tenant appellant failed to deposit the rent regularly during the pendency of the appeal, his defence was liable to be struck off. He also passed the decree for eviction against the defendant appellant, even though he had come to the conclusion that the suit property is not required reasonably and bonafide by the plaintiff landlord.
7. It is, against this judgment and decree that the present second appeal has been filed by the tenant.
8. The respondent landlord had filed a caveat and when the appeal came up for admission, the learned Single Judge hear
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