RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT
P.C.Jain, J.
Ganpat Singh - Appellant
Versus
Kailash Shanker and ors. - Respondent
S.B. Civil Revision No. 11 of 1981.
Decided On : 9-01-1986
LIMITATION ACT - ARTICLE 134 - ARTICLE 136 - DELIVERY OF POSSESSION - SALE IN EXECUTION OF DECREE - APPLICABILITY OF ARTICLES 134 AND 136 - IMPLIED REPEAL OF ARTICLE 134 - RIGHT TO FILE SUIT FOR RECOVERY OF POSSESSION - SECTION 47, CPC - AMENDMENT - EFFECT.
Fact of the Case:
The decree-holder purchaser filed an application for possession of the property purchased in a court auction. The judgment-debtor objected, arguing that the application was barred by limitation under Article 134 of the Limitation Act, 1963, which prescribes a one-year period for such applications. The decree-holder purchaser contended that Article 136 of the Limitation Act, which provides a 12-year period for applications for execution of decrees, should apply.
Finding of the Court:
The court held that Article 134 of the Limitation Act is impliedly repealed in view of the amendment to Section 47 of the Code of Civil Procedure (CPC) and Article 136 of the Limitation Act. The court reasoned that the amendment to Section 47 made it clear that questions relating to the delivery of possession of property purchased at a sale in execution of a decree are questions relating to the execution, discharge, or satisfaction of the decree. As such, they are to be determined by the executing court and not by a separate suit. The court further held that Article 136 of the Limitation Act provides a 12-year period for applications for execution of decrees, which includes applications for delivery of possession. Therefore, the decree-holder purchaser's application was within limitation under Article 136.
Issues: 1. Whether Article 134 or Article 136 of the Limitation Act applies to applications for delivery of possession of property purchased in a court auction. 2. Whether Article 134 of the Limitation Act is impliedly repealed in view of the amendment to Section 47 of the CPC and Article 136 of the Limitation Act. 3. Whether the decree-holder purchaser's right to file a suit for recovery of possession is barred under Section 47 of the CPC.
Ratio Decidendi: 1. The court held that Article 136 of the Limitation Act applies to applications for delivery of possession of property purchased in a court auction because questions relating to the delivery of possession are questions relating to the execution, discharge, or satisfaction of the decree. 2. The court held that Article 134 of the Limitation Act is impliedly repealed in view of the amendment to Section 47 of the CPC and Article 136 of the Limitation Act. The amendment to Section 47 made it clear that questions relating to the delivery of possession are questions relating to the execution, discharge, or satisfaction of the decree. Article 136 of the Limitation Act provides a 12-year period for applications for execution of decrees, which includes applications for delivery of possession. Therefore, Article 134 is impliedly repealed. 3. The court held that the decree-holder purchaser's right to file a suit for recovery of possession is not barred under Section 47 of the CPC because Article 136 of the Limitation Act provides a 12-year period for applications for execution of decrees, which includes applications for delivery of possession.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the revision petition and held that the decree-holder purchaser's application for delivery of possession was within limitation under Article 136 of the Limitation Act.
Daya Shankar v. Khub Chand (AIR 1973 Raj. 304)
Dr. B.C. Jain v. University of Jodhpur AIR 1977 Raj. 89
Ganapathy v. Krishnamachaiar 45 Ind App 54 = AIR 1917 PC 121
Har Nand Rai v. Devi Dutt AIR 1973 SC 2423
Mallika v. Ayyappy Karunakaran AIR 1981 Ker 236
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