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1989 Supreme(Raj) 709

RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT
Milap Chand Jain, J.
Sargent Jone - Appellant
Versus
Rajasthan State Road Trans. Corpn. - Respondent
S.B. Civil Misc. Appeal No. 103 of 1985.
Decided On : 4-07-1989

The date of the accident and the following Sunday are to be excluded while calculating the limitation period for filing a claim petition under Section 110-A of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1939.

Headnote:

MOTOR VEHICLES ACT, 1939 - SECTION 110-A, 110-D - LIMITATION - CLAIM PETITION FILED ONE DAY AFTER EXPIRY OF LIMITATION PERIOD - WHETHER WITHIN LIMITATION - GENERAL CLAUSES ACT, 1897 - SECTION 9, 10 - LIMITATION ACT, 1963 - SECTION 12(1), 29(2) - INTERPRETATION - HELD, CLAIM PETITION WITHIN LIMITATION.

Fact of the Case:

Claim petition filed under Section 110-A of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1939, claiming compensation for injuries sustained in an accident that occurred on January 6, 1980, was dismissed by the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal on the ground of limitation as it was filed one day after the expiry of the six-month limitation period prescribed under Section 110-A(3) of the Act.

Finding of the Court:

The court held that the claim petition was within limitation as the date of the accident (January 6, 1980) and the following Sunday (July 6, 1980) had to be excluded while counting the period of limitation under Sections 9 and 10 of the General Clauses Act, 1897, and Section 12(1) of the Limitation Act, 1963.

Issues: Whether the claim petition was filed within the limitation period prescribed under Section 110-A(3) of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1939.

Ratio Decidendi: The court interpreted the provisions of Section 110-A(3) of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1939, along with Sections 9 and 10 of the General Clauses Act, 1897, and Section 12(1) of the Limitation Act, 1963, to determine the period of limitation for filing a claim petition under Section 110-A of the Act. It held that the date of the accident and the following Sunday had to be excluded while calculating the limitation period, and therefore, the claim petition filed one day after the expiry of the six-month period was within limitation.

Final Decision: The court allowed the appeal, set aside the award of the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal, and awarded compensation to the appellant with interest.

JUDGMENT

1. - This appeal has been filed under Section 110-D, Motor Vehicles Act, 1939 (hereinafter called 'the Act') against the award passed by the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal, Jodhpur dated February 2, 1985 by which it dismissed the claim petition on the ground of limitation. The facts of the case giving rise to the appeal may be summarised thus.

2. On July 7, 1980 (Monday), the appellant filed a claim petition under Section 110-A of the Act claiming Rs. 55,000/- as compensation with the allegation in short, that on January 6, 1980 at about 5.30 p.m. he was going to church situated near Head Telegraph Office, Jodhpur. His wife Aliumma was sitting on the back seat of his cycle. While he was going on the correct side of the Bhairav Bagh Road, bus No. RRM 293 came from the side of the Dak Bungalow. It was being driven with excessive speed and rashly and negligently by its driver Megh Singh (respondent No. 2). It dashed against him. As a result thereof, he and his wife fell down and received several injuries. Both were admitted in the Military Hospital. The respondents admitted in their separate replies that the said bus No. RRM 293 belonged to the respondent No. 1, it was being driven by respondent No. 2 Megh Singh at the relevant time and the appellant was coming from the opposite direction on his cycle, his wife was sitting at its back seat and accident took place. The remaining allegations of the petition were denied. It has further been averred that the petitioner and his wife were busy in talking with each other, as such the petitioner could not see the bus coming from the front side and he himself dashed against it. After framing necessary issues and recording the evidence of the parties, learned Tribunal held that the accident took place at about 5.30 p.m. on 6.1.1980 near the Head Telegraph Office, Jodhpur, in this accident the appellant and his wife Aliumma received injuries, this accident took place due to rash and negligent driving on the part of the driver Megh Singh (respondent No. 2), and both the claimants are entitled to get Rs. 8,000/- each as compensation. It further held that the claim petition was not filed within six months of the accident, it was filed after one day of the expiry of the period of limitation and accordingly dismissed it on this ground.

3. It has been contended by learned Counsel for the appellant that the learned Tribunal has seriously erred in holding that the claim petition was not filed within limitation. He further contended that the accident took place on January 6, 1980, claim petition was filed on July 7, 1980, July 6, 1980 was Sunday and the date of the accident and Sunday falling on July 6, 1980 have to be excluded while counting the period of limitation. He also contended that the amount of compensation of Rs. 8,000/- awarded to the appellant is quite inadequate and it should be enhanced.

4. Learned counsel for the respondents duly supported the award.

5. Admittedly, accident took place on January 6, 1980, the claim petition was filed on July 7, 1980 and July 6, 1980 was Sunday. The question for consideration is whether 6th January, 1980, the date on which the accident took place, has to be excluded while counting the period of limitation or not. According to the provisions of Section 9, General Clauses Act, it has to be excluded, 6th July, 1980 has also to be excluded under Section 10 of the General Clauses Act being Sunday. After excluding 6th January and 6th July, 1980, the claim petition is within limitation.

6. There is yet another aspect of the matter. Sub-section (3) of Section 110-A of the Act provides that no application for compensation shall be entertained under Section 110-A of the Act, unless it is made within six months of the occurrence of the accident. The provisions of Section 12(1), Limitation Act, 1963 will also apply in view of the provisions of Section 29(2) of the Limitation Act as admittedly there is no provision to its contrary in the Motor Vehicles Act, 19







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