(Supreme Court)
M.M.S. Fernandes Vs. E.J. de Sequeria (D) thr. L.Rs. (Bhandari, J.)
HON'BLE DALVEER BHANDARI, J.
HON'BLE H.L. DATTU, J.
HON'BLE DEEPAK VERMA, J.
Maria Margarida Sequeria Fernandes & Ors.
Versus
Erasmo Jack de Sequeria (Dead) through L.Rs.
Civil Appeal No. 2968 of 2012, decided on 21.03.2012
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(b) Specific Relief Act, 1963, Sec. 6 — Suit for possession — Possession given to employee or a servant — Held — Merely because the plaintiff was employed as a servant or chowkidar to look after the property, it cannot be said that he had entered into such possession of the property as would entitle him to exclude even the master from enjoying or claiming possession of the property or as would entitle him to compel the master from staying away from his own property.
Appeal allowed. (Paras 100 & 101)
¼[k½ fofufnZ"V vuqrks"k vf/kfu;e] 1963] /kkjk 6 & dCts gsrq okn & dCtk deZpkjh ;k fdlh ukSdj dks fn;k x;k & vfHkfu/kkZfjr & ek= blfy, fd oknh lEifr dh ns[kHkky gsrq ,d ukSdj ;k pkSdhnkj ds :i esa fu;qDr Fkk] ;g ugha dgk tk ldrk fd mlus lEifr ds ,sls dCts esa izos'k fd;k tks mls ;g gd iznku djsxk fd ml lEifr ds dCts dk mi;ksx djus ;k nkok djus ls mlds Lokeh dks Hkh foyx djsxk ;k Lokeh dks viuh Lo;a dh lEifr ls nwj j[kus gsrq mls etcwj djus ds fy, gdnkj Bgjk;sxkA vihy Lohdkj dhA ¼in la[;k 100 ,oa 101½
2. This appeal emanates from the judgment and order dated 5.5.2009 passed by the High Court of Bombay, Bench at Goa in Civil Revision Application No.3 of 2009.
3. Appellant No.1 and respondent No.1, Erasmo Jack de Sequeira (now dead) were sister and brother, hereinafter referred to as appellant and respondent respectively.
4. According to the appellant, she is the sole owner and is in exclusive possession of the suit property. Her title of the said suit property was clearly admitted, and never disputed by the respondent, Erasmo Jack de Sequeira. According to the appellant, the suit property was given to her brother as a caretaker. The respondent has kept appellant, his own sister, out of her suit property for about two decades by suppressing relevant material and pertinent information from the Court and abusing the process of law.
5. Both the appellant and the respondent hail from the State of Goa and belong to one of the leading and well known families of Goa. The father of the appellant and the respondent, Dr. Jack D. Sequeira was an affluent businessman and a well-known politician of Goa. Dr. Sequeira, during his lifetime, gave a number of properties worth crores of rupees to the respondent and also gave some properties to the appellant and her sisters. The respondent was given a soft drink factory at Goa, mining leases of iron ore, agricultural lands and residential plots including one situated at Dona Paula, which is located next to the Governor’s House. Though the respondent was given properties worth several crores of rupees, he still eyed on a small property which the appellant purchased through Court auction after paying full sale consideration. The respondent-brother of the appellant was also a very influential and important Member of Parliament. He was also very active in the local politics in Goa.
6. The appellant urged that the suit property originally belonged to her grandmother. Under the Portuguese Law, her (grandmother’s) children, i.e. two sons and a daughter (the appellant’s father, uncle and aunt) got 1/3rd share each in the said suit property. The suit property of her grandmother was put to auction and this suit property in question was purchased in auction by the appellant. In the Inventory Proceedings No. 1075/935 in the year 1968, she became the exclusive owner of the suit property. Admittedly, the appellant has placed a certified copy of the order of the Civil Judge, Senior Division at Panaji dated 27th May, 1972 issued in favour of the appellant. According to the appellant, the possession and title of the suit property in favour of the appellant is established from the judgment of the Inquiry Officer of City Survey Tiswadi, Panjim, Goa. The said order was not only passed in the presence of the respondent, but also in the presence of his Attorney, Rodrigues who was also a senior executive officer of the respondent. The relevant portion of that judgment is as under:-
“The claim put forth by Shrimati Maria Teresa de Sequeria from Panaji, in respect of Chalta No.14 of P.T. Sheet 65 was inquired into and it was found that the same belongs to the said Maria Teresa de Sequeria in view of Inventory Proceedings No.9-1968 (1075-935) – vide Certificate issued by the Court of Civil Judge Senior Division, Panaji dated 27.5.72 and as such her title and possession to the Chalta No.14 of P.T. Sheet No.65 is confirmed.”
7. According to the appellant, she obtained the exclusive title of the plot and the house in question.
8. It may be pertinent to mention that the respondent had even participated in the said Court proceedings on behalf of his handicapped aunt, Edna May Sequeria as a guardian and received a cheque on her behalf. The appellant had deposited Rs.40,000/-, the owelty money in the said Court proceedings which became payable on account of the purchase of the said house. The said suit property stood registered in Panaji Municipal Council in the name of the appellant. House tax was p
Mahabir Prasad Jain vs. Ganga Singh ((1999) 8 SCC 274) 15
Rame Gowda (Dead) by LRs. vs. M. Varadappa Naidu (Dead) by LRs. & Anr. ((2004) 1 SCC 769) 18
Anima Mallick vs. Ajoy Kumar Roy & Anr. ((2000) 4 SCC 119) 26
Sopan Sukhdeo Sable & Ors. vs. Assistant Charity Commissioner & Ors. ((2004) 3 SCC 137) 27
Automobile Products India Ltd. vs. Das John Peter & Ors. ((2010) 12 SCC 593) 29
Ramrameshwari Devi & Ors. vs. Nirmala Devi & Ors. ((2011) 8 SCC 249) 29
Ritesh Tewari & Anr. vs. State of U.P. & Ors. ((2010) 10 SCC 677) 36
Jones vs. National Coal Board ((1957) 2 QB 55) 38
Chandra Shashi vs. Anil Kumar Verma ((1995) 1 SCC 421) 45
Thomas Cook (India) Ltd. vs. Hotel Imperial (2006(88) DRJ 545) 82
Puran Singh vs. The State of Punjab ((1975) 4 SCC 518) 97
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