2013 Supreme(Raj) 59
(Rajasthan High Court)
Chetan Das Vs. Smt. Anusuya Tak (Dr. Kothari, J.)
HON'BLE DR. VINEET KOTHARI, J.
Chetan Das
Versus
Smt. Anusuya Tak
S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 9321 of 2012, decided on 11.02.2013
O.P. Mehta, for Petitioner-Tenant;
Arun Kumar Kalla, for Respondent-Landlord
Headnote:(a) Constitution of India, Art. 226 & 227 — Maintainability of writ petition over the dispute between landlord and tenant — Held — Writ petition is not maintainable as the only respondent is a landlord, a private party and no government authority, institution or state within the meaning of Article 12 of the Constitution is involved. (Para 26)
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(b) Rajasthan Rent Control Act, 2001, Sec. 9(e), (f), (j) and K, Sec. 10(1)(c), 13(1)(i) — Writ petition by tenant against eviction decree granted on the ground of alternative accommodation purchased by tenant — Landlord is a senior citizen — Held — Tenant unnecessarily invoked supervisory jurisdiction to frustrate the very purpose of the Rent Control Act, 2001 — Landlord respondent proved that she was a senior citizen of 66 years at the time of filing of petition in the year 2005 — She has also proved that the tenant acquired an alternative accommodation in 1988 — Sec. 13(1)(i) applies to all kinds of suit premises whether residential or non-residential or commercial. (Paras 27, 36, 40 to 42)
Writ petition dismissed with costs of Rs. 5000/-.
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;kfpdk #- 5000@- dh dher lfgr [kkfjt dhA
2. By the consent of learned counsels for the parties, the matter was finally heard at the admission stage itself and lengthy arguments and written submissions have been filed though the Hon'ble Supreme Court in a recent decision in the case of Shalini Shyam Shetty & Anr. vs. Rajendra Shankar Pateil reported in 2010 AIR SCW 6387 strongly deprecating the practice of entertaining such writ petitions under Article 227 of the Constitution of India over the dispute between landlord and tenant, where the only respondent is the landlord or tenant and held that such writ petitions are not even maintainable. The Hon'ble Supreme Court in the said case has held as under:
"49. So the same expression namely to keep the Courts and Tribunals subordinate to the High Court `within the bounds of their authority' used in Manmatha Nath Biswas (AIR 1933 Cal. 132) (supra), to indicate the ambit of High Court's power of superintendence has been repeated over again the again by this Court in its Constitution Bench decisions.
50. Same principles have been followed by this Court in the case of Mani Nariman Daruwala @ Bharucha (deceased) through LRs. and others vs. Phiroz N. Bhatena and others etc., reported in (1991) 3 SCC 141: (AIR 1991 SC 1494: 1991 AIR SCW 1441), wherein it has been held that in exercise of its jurisdiction under Article 227, the High Court can set aside or reverse finding of an inferior Court or Tribunal only in a case where there is no evidence or where no reasonable person could possibly have come to the conclusion which the Court or Tribunal has come to. This Court made it clear that except to this "limited extent" the High Court has no jurisdiction to interfere with the findings of facts.
51. In coming to the above finding, this Court relied on its previous decision rendered in the case of Chandavarkar Sita Ratna Rao vs. Ashalata S. Guram, reported in (1986) 4 SCC 447: (AIR 1987 SC 117). The decision i. Chandavarkar (supra) is based on the principle of the Constitution Bench judgments in Waryam Singh (AIR 1954 SC 215) (supra) and Nagendra Nath (AIR 1958 SC 398) (supra) discussed above."
3. The Rent Tribunal while allowing the Rent Eviction Petition No. 222/2005- Smt. Anusuya Tak vs. Chetan Das passed a detailed judgment and eviction decree by the impugned judgment running into 18 pages on 6.2.2010 and the eviction decree was granted on the ground of alternative accommodation purchased by the tenant's wife at Mahamandir, Jodhpur.
4. The defendant-tenant Chetan Das challenged the said eviction decree before the Appellate Rent Tribunal by way of Rent Appeal No. 18/2010- Chetan Das vs. Smt. Anusuya Tak and the landlord Smt. Anusuiya Tak also preferred cross appeal No. 31/2010 on those grounds which were decided against the landlord by the Rent Tribunal, though the eviction decree was granted in her favour and thus, both these connected appeals namely, Rent Appeal No. 18/2010 - Chetan Das vs. Smt. Anusuiya Tak and Rent Appeal No. 31/2010- Smt. Anusuiya Tak vs. Chetan Das came to be decided by the learned Appellate Rent Tribunal by the judgment and decree dtd 19.7.2012. While the defendant's Appeal No. 18/2010 came to be dismissed, the Rent Appeal No. 31/2010 filed by the landlord Smt. Anusuiya Tak was allowed by the learned Appellate Rent Tribunal and