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2016 Supreme(Raj) 180

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JAIPUR
Mohammad Rafiq, J.
M/s. Anandilal Lalpuria, Proprietorship Firm through Prop. Anandilal Lalpuria - Appellant
Vs.
Union of India through General Manager, North Western Railway - Respondent
S.B. Arbitration Application No.71/2014
Decided on : 12-08-2016

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr. Devidutt Sharma
For the Respondent: Mr. P.C. Sharma

Headnote:

Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 - Sections 10, 11(6)(b), 12(5) and 11 - Engaged in construction - Contractor by railway administration - NIT - Application under Sections 10 and 11 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 has been preferred by proprietorship firm M/s. through its proprietor inter-alia, with the prayer that an independent arbitrator may be appointed to resolve its dispute with the non-applicant. Applicant firm is engaged in construction, supply and other allied work under contractor ship business - Applicant is approved contractor by railway administration - Non-applicant invited tenders for work of -Up-gradation of existing Rly - Hospital Jaipur to level of Central Hospital by construction of new buildings for IPD with parking facility and modification in existing hospital building - NIT for this purpose was published and tenders were opened Offer of applicant - Agreement was also executed and signed - Applicant deposited EMD with non-applicant by, on Oriental Bank of Commerce was duly pledged in their favour - Applicant was directed by non-applicant to submit a bank guarantee for due performance of work at rate of 5% of the contract value – Held, Arbitrator held that no claim certificate was signed by contractor under duress and coercion and passed the award in his favour - High Court set aside the award. When the matter was taken to the Supreme Court it was held that the contractor was having genuine claim, which was considered in great detail by the arbitrator - Contractor subsequently withdrew the protest under duress, but later invoked the arbitration clause - It was held that since withdrawal of protest was made under duress issue arises and therefore the matter was rightly referred to arbitrator - In a rather recent judgment in Project Ltd. Vs Construction SCC the Supreme Court held that issuance of full and final discharge/settlement voucher/no-dues certificate, does not preclude arbitration when the said full and final settlement itself is disputed - whether letter would constitute a full and final settlement would have to be determined on proper appreciation of the evidence led by the parties - Application deserves to succeed and is allowed

ORDER :

1. This application under Sections 10 and 11 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 has been preferred by proprietorship firm M/s. Anandilal Lalpuria through its proprietor Anandilal Lalpuria, inter-alia, with the prayer that an independent arbitrator may be appointed to resolve its dispute with the non-applicant. Applicant firm is engaged in construction, supply and other allied work under contractor ship business. Applicant is approved contractor by railway administration. The non-applicant invited tenders for work of “JP-Up-gradation of existing Rly. Hospital Jaipur to the level of Central Hospital by construction of new buildings for IPD with parking facility and modification in existing hospital building”. The NIT for this purpose was published and tenders were opened on 23.07.2010. Offer of the applicant, being lowest, was accepted by the non-applicant vide letter dated 21.09.2010. Estimated costs of the work was Rs.10,17,69,187.14 and time period fixed for its completion was 11 months. Scheduled date of commencement and completion of the work was 21.09.2010 and 22.08.2011, respectively. An agreement was also executed and signed on 27.12.2010. Applicant deposited EMD of Rs.6,85,000/- with non-applicant by FDR dated 04.10.2010, on Oriental Bank of Commerce, which was duly pledged in their favour. Applicant was directed by non-applicant to submit a bank guarantee for due performance of work at the rate of 5% of the contract value. Applicant accordingly submitted bank guarantee for a sum of Rs.50,88,460/- issued by the Oriental Bank of Commerce, M.I. Road, Jaipur, which was valid up to 03.01.2012.

2. According to the applicant, it commenced the work in time and executed the work of Rs.2,44,15,618.00 within scheduled period but payment of Rs.1,99,29,765/- was released as gross amount of the work recorded in the third running bill and payment of Rs.44,85,853/- was not released on the ground that no funds were available with the non-applicant to release the payment. This has resulted in delay in execution of the work. Apart from shortage of funds, which was responsible for delay in completion of work, there were other reasons for that. The non-applicant did not provide drawings and designs timely and failed to give layout plan. The non-applicant delayed in recording of the measurement and also did not make payments of running bills. The applicant, by letter dated 28.11.2010, requested the non-applicant to provide drawing and designs. The applicant then, vide letter dated 11.10.2010 requested to remove hurdles like shifting of the electric cable lines and water pipe lines. Then by letter dated 03.12.2012, the applicant informed the non-applicant that the work was stopped because of non-availability of fund and payment and it wanted to remove the steel from the site, which may be permitted. On the letter of the applicant, ADEN (HQ-1), Jaipur, issued letter to the SSE (W), Spl-JP on 04.02.2012 seeking instructions whether work shall be continued or nor on account of non-availability of the funds. Instruction was also sought for the unmeasured steel lying at site to be allowed to remove by the applicant. DRM (WA) JP issued letter dated 16.03.2012 to the applicant, by which it was admitted that work was held up for want of funds and assured that the funds have been allotted and direction was issued to the applicant to apply for extension of DOC. Since the work was abnormally delayed and payment of applicant was also withheld by the non-applicants, therefore, the applicant, by letter dated 20.03.2012, requested non- applicant to close the work. The applicant then wrote letter dated 02.04.2012 to non-applicant stating that if work is required to be completed, payment for excess quantity steel used beyond the 563 MTs should be paid extra, and actual market rate should be paid and time be also extended up to 31.03.2013.

3. Shri Devidutt Sharma, learned counsel for the petitioner, argued that the non-applicant, without payin























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