IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
Pushpendra Singh Bhati, J.
Jamil Bhai S/o Sh. Abdul Latif - Petitioner
Versus
State Of Rajasthan, Through Pp - Respondents
S.B. Criminal Revision Petition No. 476/2022
Decided On : 08-08-2022
Indian Penal Code, 1860 – Sections 143, 365, 392, 395, 347, 384, 323, 149, 341 – Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 – Section 397, 401, 161, 323, – Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 – Section 138 – Quashing and setting aside order – Punishment for robbery – Punishment for dacoity – Punishment for extortion – Punishment for voluntarily causing hurt – Punishment for wrongful restraint – Examination of witnesses by police – Criminal revision petition under Section 397, 401 Cr.P.C. has been preferred by complainant-petitioner claiming reliefs –Held, Court finds that in absence of a clear testimony regarding presence of five or more persons in alleged crime in question, learned appellate court has rightly doubted findings recorded by learned trial court, particularly, in relation to offence under Section 395 IPC – Though, it is a settled legal proposition of law that at stage of charge, court is not required to make a detailed or a roving enquiry, but in facts and circumstances of present case, this Court is of opinion that in its order, learned trial court ought to have made a clear mention of fifth person as main accused, involved in alleged crime in question, so as to enable it to charge accused-respondents for offence under Section 395 IPC, in particular – Court does not find any legal infirmity in impugned order passed by learned appellate court, so as to warrant any interference therein by this Court – Petition dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
1. This criminal revision petition under Section 397/401 Cr.P.C. has been preferred by the complainant-petitioner claiming the following reliefs:
2. As the record and the aforequoted prayer clause would reveal, the complainant-petitioner, by way of this petition, challenged the order dated 25.03.2022 passed by the learned Special Judge SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act Cases, Udaipur (‘appellate court’), whereby while allowing the revision petition preferred by the accused-private respondents and quashing and setting aside the order dated 13.08.2019 passed by the learned Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate, Gogunda, District Udaipur (‘trial court’), the matter was remanded back to the learned trial court for adjudication and passing order on charges, afresh.
2.1 The learned trial court vide order dated 13.08.2019, while concluding that there is sufficient material on record to frame the charges against the accused-private respondents under Sections 143, 365, 395, 347, 384 and 323/149 IPC, committed the case to the learned Sessions Court, to the extent of the offence under Section 395 IPC only.
3. The dispute, as per the record, between the petitioner-complainant and the accused-private respondents herein pertains to some money transaction, in course of which, the accused-respondents have, at one point of time, filed a case against the complainant-petitioner under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 before the concerned court.
4. So far as the present criminal proceeding launched by the complainant-petitioner against the accused-respondents is concerned, the same is traceable to a report dated 26.05.2016 submitted by the complainant-petitioner before the Police Station, Bekaria, District Udaipur, alleging therein that on 24.05.2016, the accused-respondents committed dacoity by snatching from the complainant-petitioner an amount of Rs.3,65,000/-, which he was carrying for making the necessary payments to his labourers; not only this, the accused-respondents also demanded a ransom to the tune of Rs.4,50,000/-from the complainant-petitioner, and in connection with such ransom, he was abducted by the accused-respondents, accompanied by some other persons.
4.1 As per the report, the complainant-petitioner was set free from the clutches of the accused-respondents on 25.06.2016 (one day prior to lodging of the report), after they received the ransom amount of Rs.4,50,000/-from the relatives of the complainant-petitioner.
4.2 On the basis of the aforementioned report, the police registered a case/FIR No.53/2016 for the offences under Sections 143, 341, 323, 365, 347 & 392 IPC; upon completion of the investigation, a charge-sheet was filed on 27.04.2018 against the accused-respondents No.2 to 5 herein under Sections 143, 341, 323, 365, 347 & 392, before the learned court below, whereupon cognizance was taken for the said offences.
4.3 Vide order dated 13.08.2019, as mentioned above, the learned trial court, found the charges to be proved, as against the accused-respondents under Sections 143, 365, 395, 347, 384 and 323/149 IPC; however, offence under Section 395 IPC, being triable by the Sessions Court only, the case, to the extent of the said offence, was accordingly committed, in terms of the provisions of Section 323 Cr.P.C., to the learned Sessions Court, Udaipur.
4.4 However, vide the impugned order dated 25.03.2022, the learned appellate court, allowed the revision petition prefer
Concurrent findings of conviction under dacoity are upheld as supported by substantial evidence.
The court ruled that a conviction based on flawed and mechanically affirmed evidence lacks foundation, warranting reversal under revisional jurisdiction.
The court ruled that taking cognizance under Section 319 Cr.P.C. is improper when a negative final report exists, especially if the main accused have been convicted.
The court emphasized that the issuance of process against accused must be based on a proper assessment of evidence, ensuring that legal proceedings are not misused by summoning accused individuals wi....
The issuance of process in serious criminal offenses must not be mechanical; proper evaluation of evidence and roles of each accused is essential for establishing a prima facie case.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the application of Section 319 of the Cr.P.C. and the court's discretion to summon accused persons based on the pre-charge evidence.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the requirement of five or more persons for constituting the offence under dacoity, as provided under section 391, IPC, and its influence on the....
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.