IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
SANDEEP MEHTA, KULDEEP MATHUR, JJ.
Punjab National Bank, Through Its General Manager – Appellant
Versus
Mukesh Kumar Soni S/o Late Shri Sohan Lal Soni - Respondent
D.B. Spl. Appl. Writ No.1433 of 2018
Decided on : 16-08-2022
Appeal - Validity and correctness of judgment - Seeking appointment in appellant-bank on compassionate grounds – Held, it is apparent that respondent’s father expired while he was serving as a Head Cashier in appellant-bank. The respondent applied for compassionate appointment as per Scheme of 2014. The abovementioned scheme requires financial condition and all other relevant factors such as presence of an earning member, size of family etc. to be taken into account while considerating an application for compassionate appointment. The appellant-bank rejected the respondent’s claim upon arriving to a conclusion that family was not facing indigent circumstances warranting employment of one of family member under the Scheme of 2014. It is pertinent to note here that no material was placed on record to quantify the amount incurred in medical treatment of deceased employee. Thus, in light of the principles laid down in the above decisions, the appellant-bank acted within the framework of law while rejecting the application for compassionate appointment filed by the respondent – Appeal allowed.
JUDGMENT :
KULDEEP MATHUR, J.
1. The intra court appeal has been preferred for assailing the validity and correctness of judgment dated 16.05.2018 passed by learned Single Bench whereby the appellants-respondents (Punjab National Bank) were directed to provide compassionate appointment to the respondent on a suitable post, as per his eligibility.
2. Briefly stated facts of the case are that Shri Sohan Lal, father of the respondent while holding the post of Head Cashier in Punjab National Bank, Branch-Meera Chowk, Sriganganagar passed away on 21.05.2015 succumbing to prolonged illness. The respondent after the sad demise of his father submitted an application dated 02.07.2015 seeking appointment in the appellant-bank on compassionate grounds. The appellants-bank rejected the application vide order dated 20.02.2016 on the ground that respondent family’s financial position did not portray any indigent circumstances warranting employment on compassionate grounds.
3. Aggrieved by the order dated 20.02.2016, the respondent filed a writ petition before learned Single Bench with a prayer to provide him compassionate appointment on a suitable post as per “Scheme for Compassionate Appointment to a dependent family member of a deceased employee/employee retired on medical grounds-2014” (hereinafter referred to as ‘Scheme of 2014’) in force. The appellant-bank, by way of filing reply averred that the purpose of providing appointment on compassionate grounds is to mitigate the hardship ensued due to the death of the sole bread earner in the family. Death of an employee in harness does not entitle the family to claim compassionate appointment as of right. Under the provisions of the Scheme of 2014, it is incumbent upon the appellant-bank to make objective assessment of the financial condition of the family of the deceased employee. While objectively assessing the application of the respondent, it was noticed that elder son of the deceased employee is employed in TCS (Tata Consultancy Services) with an annual income of Rs.6.47 lakhs. The family had received terminal dues to the extent of Rs.16.42 lakhs with no financial liability. Apart from this, family owned two houses and was in receipt of family pension to the tune of Rs.15,993 per month. The deceased employee was due to retire in next 1½ years of his death.
4. The learned Single Bench, vide judgment dated 16.05.2018 allowed the writ petition observing that compassionate appointment cannot be denied only by considering the family assets, retiral benefits and private job of one of the deceased’s son. The learned Single Bench quashed the impugned order dated 20.02.2016 and directed the appellant-bank to provide respondent compassionate appointment on a suitable post as per his own eligibility. The said order is assailed in this intra court appeal.
5. Learned counsel for the appellant-bank contended that the compassionate appointment in the appellant-bank is governed by the Scheme of 2014 introduced w.e.f 25.09.2014. The object of the Scheme of 2014 is to enable to family of a deceased employee/ employee retired on medical grounds due to incapacitation before reaching the age of 55 years, to tide over the sudden financial crisis. The Scheme of 2014 makes it imperative to take into account financial condition of the family of the deceased employee, its assets and liabilities (including the benefits received under the various welfare schemes) and all other relevant factors such as the presence of an earning member, the size of the family etc. while considering a request for appointment on compassionate grounds. The clause 20 (III) of the Scheme of 2014 reads as under:
Compassionate appointment must strictly adhere to the prevalent rules, including financial criteria, and cannot be granted as a matter of course.
Compassionate Appointment – Appointment on compassionate basis is a concession and not a right and criteria laid down in Rules and Schemes applicable must be satisfied by all aspirants.
Compassionate appointments must be evaluated based on a holistic view of the family's financial condition, not merely on the presence of other earners or benefits received.
The court established that financial benefits received by a deceased employee's family must be assessed against their liabilities to determine eligibility for compassionate appointment.
Compassionate appointment is a discretionary relief based on the immediate financial needs of the family, requiring a thorough assessment of all income sources and benefits received.
Eligibility for compassionate appointment must be determined by the scheme in effect at the time of the employee's death, not subsequent modifications.
Compassionate appointment requires assessment of financial distress; mere receipt of terminal benefits does not negate eligibility for such appointment.
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