IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
Sandeep Mehta, Rekha Borana, JJ.
Ajeet Singh son of Sh. Mahendra Singh - Appellant
Vs.
State, Through PP - Respondent
D.B. Criminal Appeal No. 158 of 2018
Decided On : 31-08-2022
Indian Penal Code, 1860 – Sections 376, 306, 120B, 511 – Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 – Section 374, 313, 437A – Punishment for rape – Abetment of suicide – Criminal conspiracy – Appeals from convictions – Power to examine the accused – Criminal appeal – Instant criminal appeal has been filed by accused-appellant under Section 374 Cr.P.C. being aggrieved of judgment passed by Additional Sessions Judge (Women Atrocities Cases), in Sessions Case whereby he has been convicted for offences punishable under Sections 376 & 306 of Indian Penal Code and sentenced as below –Held, Apparently thus, evidence regarding victim having been given a false assurance of promise and owing to refusal of accused, she being instigated to commit suicide, is highly contradictory and vacillating and is not sufficient to affirm guilt of accused – In view of above observations, it cannot be concluded that accused resiled from the promise to marry deceased because of which she was instigated to end her life – Resultantly, it is clear on record that prosecution has miserably failed to prove offences as alleged against accused appellant and learned trial Court has erred in convicting appellant purely on basis of two statements of deceased which are highly contradictory and totally unreliable – Therefore, conviction of appellant accused under Sections 376 & 306, IPC cannot be held to be sustainable – Appeal allowed.
JUDGMENT :
Rekha Borana, J.
1. The instant criminal appeal has been filed by the accused-appellant Ajeet Singh under Section 374 Cr.P.C. being aggrieved of the judgment dated 17.07.2018 passed by the Additional Sessions Judge (Women Atrocities Cases), Bhilwara in Sessions Case No.28/2014 whereby he has been convicted for the offences punishable under Sections 376 & 306 of the Indian Penal Code and sentenced as below :
Section 376 IPC Imprisonment for life and a fine of Rs.25,000, in default of payment of fine to further undergo six months’ additional simple imprisonment.
Section 306 IPC Rigorous imprisonment for ten years and a fine of Rs.10,000, in default of payment of fine to further undergo six months’ additional simple imprisonment.
The sentences were ordered to run concurrently
2. Brief facts of the case are as under :
3. On the basis of Parcha Bayan (Ex.P/21) of Mst.S, the victim (deceased) daughter of Shiv Singh Chouhan recorded on 23.12.2013, an FIR under Sections 376, 120B & 306/511 IPC was registered at Police Station Bijoliya against the accused Ajeet Singh Rajput, Sunil Kumar Khateek, Dinesh Kumar Khateek, Satya Narain Singh @ Pintu Singh Rajput and Sonu Nayak. According to the statement of the deceased in the Parcha Bayan, on 30.10.2013, she was subjected to rape by the accused Ajeet Singh; the other co-accused assisted the main accused as they took her to the backyard of the college premises where she was subjected to rape. She further stated that a video clipping of the crime was also prepared and Ajeet Singh threatened her that if she disclosed the incident to anyone, he would kill her. She further stated that today (i.e. 23.12.2013) when she talked to Ajeet Singh and asked as to why he was refusing to marry her when he had promised for the same, Ajeet Singh replied that it was not his fault, therefore, he would not marry her. He told her that she was free to do as she desired. Therefore, she went to meet Ajeet Singh’s mother at Motara Kheda who asked Ajeet Singh to give a sum of Rs.5,000/- to the victim so as to buy her silence. After that, she returned to her house at about 6.00 pm. She feared that her family’s reputation would be tarnished and thus, she poured kerosene on her body and immolated herself. She stated that Ajeet Singh was entirely responsible for the incident.
4. On the basis of said Parcha Bayan, FIR No.251/13 was registered at Police Station Bijoliya for the offences punishable under Sections 376, 120B & 306/511, IPC and investigation was undertaken.
5. During the investigation, the dying declaration of Mst.S, the victim, who was admitted in the Community Health Centre, Bijoliya was recorded. As she expired, offence under Section 306 IPC was applied to the case.
6. After concluding investigation, charge-sheet for the offences punishable under Sections 376(d) & 306, IPC was filed against all the accused named in the FIR. Thereafter, the case was committed for trial to the Court of Additional Session Judge (Women Atrocities Cases), Bhilwara (hereinafter referred to as ‘the learned trial Court’). Learned trial Court framed charges against the accused-appellant as well as the co-accused, who denied the same and claimed trial. The prosecution examined as many as 34 witnesses and got exhibited 117 documents/articles. Statements of the accused persons were recorded under Section 313, Cr.P.C. who denied the prosecution allegations. Ajeet Singh stated that he had been falsely implicated in the case because he was a student leader being the President of the Student Union and Mst.S being associated with the rival group, implicated him at the instance of his opponent student leader Harish Jat. He further stated that he neither promised Mst.S that he would marry her nor did he subject her to rape. It was Mst.S who had asked him to marry her but on refusal, she falsely implicated him in the case. On behalf of the accused, in all 6 witnesses were examined and 6 documents were exhibited in defence.
7. Dinesh Kumar Khat
SupremeToday
The court established that inconsistencies in dying declarations and lack of corroborative evidence undermine the prosecution's case, necessitating acquittal.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the requirement for cogent and clinching evidence to establish guilt beyond all manner of doubt, especially in cases involving dying declarations a....
The court found the dying declarations credible, linking the accused's rape to the victim's suicide, justifying conviction under IPC Sections 376 and 306.
The judgment underscores the necessity of reliable evidence in criminal cases, particularly regarding dying declarations and the burden of proof on the prosecution.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the importance of scrutinizing and verifying dying declarations and parchabayans, the need for compliance with recording procedures, and the possib....
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