IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
PUSHPENDRA SINGH BHATI, J.
Mohan Ram S/o Shri Salga Ram – Appellant
Versus
State Of Rajasthan, Through Pp – Respondent
S.B. Criminal Revision Petition No. 229 of 2022
Decided on : 01-04-2022
Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 397, 401, 227, 228, 397, 401, 177 to 189 - Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 120B, 307, 332 & 353 - Arms Act - Sections 3/25 & 7/27 - Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 - Section 37 - Prevention of Corruption Act, 1948 - Section 5(1)(d) and (2) - Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 - Section 13(1)(d), (2) - Constitution of India, 1950 - Article 136 - Opened Fire Upon Police Team - Intention To Kill Members Of Police - Ordered to be Discharged From Offence - Genesis of present controversy is traceable to an FIR registered at Police Station, against petitioner for offences in connection with an incident wherein accused is said to have opened fire upon police team with an intention to kill members of police team, while police tried to stop vehicle in question; whereafter, police, after due investigation, filed charge-sheet against accused-petitioner for offences - Held, Argument of learned counsel for petitioner that there was no use of fire-arm by accused in incident in question, even if believed, then also if somebody has knowingly tried to run vehicle over any person, such an act could still come within purview of attempt to commit murder; and since degree of belief at this stage is only presumption, no case for interference is made out - Precedent laws cited by learned counsel for petitioner does not render any assistance to case of present petitioner - In light of aforesaid observations, which derives strength from aforementioned judicial pronouncements of Hon’ble Apex Court, this Court does not find a case to be made out so as to warrant any interference by this Court - Petition dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
1. In the wake of instant surge in COVID – 19 cases and spread of its highly infectious Omicron variant, abundant caution is being maintained, while hearing the matters in the Court, for the safety of all concerned.
2. This criminal revision petition under Section 397 read with Section 401 Cr.P.C. has been preferred claiming the following reliefs:
3. The genesis of the present controversy is traceable to an FIR No.201/2017 registered at Police Station, Jaswantgarh, District Nagaur, against the petitioner for the offences under Sections 307, 332 & 353 IPC and Section 3, 25 & 27 of the Arms Act, in connection with an incident wherein the accused is said to have opened fire upon the police team with an intention to kill the members of the police team, while the police tried to stop the vehicle in question; whereafter, the police, after due investigation, filed the charge-sheet against the accused-petitioner for the offences under Sections 307, 332 & 353 IPC and Sections 3/25 & 7/27 of the Arms Act.
4. Thereafter, vide impugned order dated 11.01.2022, the learned trial court framed charges against the accused-petitioner for the offences under Sections 307, 332 & 353 IPC, against which the present petition has been preferred.
5. Learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that the impugned order passed by the learned trial court suffers from an infirmity of misreading of evidence, as the offence under Section 307 IPC is prima facie not made out, on the ground that neither the investigating officer recovered any weapon from the petitioner nor has he found empty cartridge of the weapon from the place of incident.
6. Learned counsel for the petitioner further submits that there is a lack of intention or knowledge on the part of the petitioner which is a fundamental ingredient of Section 307 IPC. Similarly, as per learned counsel, the petitioner should also not be made liable under Sections 332 & 353 IPC, as the necessary ingredients constituting the offence under the said provisions are also absent.
7. In support of his submissions, learned counsel for the petitioner placed reliance on the following judgments:
7.1 Union of India (UOI) Vs. Prafulla Kumar Samal and Ors., (1979) SCC (Cri) 609, relevant portion of which reads as under:
Strong suspicion against the accused, if the matter remains in the region of suspicion, cannot take the place of proof of his guilt at the conclusion of the trial. But at the initial stage if there is a strong suspicion which leads the Court to think that there is ground for presuming that the accused has committed an offence then it is not open to the Court to say that there is no sufficient ground for proceeding against the accused. The presumption of the guilt of the accused which is to be drawn at the initial stage is not in the sense of the law governing the trial of criminal cases in France where the accused is presumed to be guilty unless the contrary is proved. But it is only for the purpose of deciding prima facie whether the Court should proceed with the trial or not. If the evidence which the Prosecutor proposes to adduce to prove the guilt of the accused even if fully accepted before it is challenged in cross-examination or rebutted by the defence evidence; if any, cannot show that the accused committed the offence, then there will be no sufficient ground for proceeding with the trial.
9. In the case of K.P. R
Amit Kapoor v. Ramesh Chander and Anr. (2012) 9 SCC 460
Chitresh Kumar Chopra Vs. State (Govt. of NCT of Delhi)
Dinesh Tiwari Vs. State of Uttar Pradesh
Dilawar Balu Kurane Vs. State of Maharashtra
Dipakbhai Jagdishchandra Patel Vs. State of Gujarat & Ors.
Kanti Bhadra Shah and Ors. Vs. The State of West Bengal
K.P. Raghavan and Anr. v. M.H. Abbas and Anr. : 1967 CrLJ 653
Niranjan Singh Karam Singh Punjabi and Ors. Vs. Jitendra Bhimraj Bijja and Ors.
Om Prakash Vs. State of Rajasthan & Ors.,
State of Bihar v. Ramesh Singh
State of Bihar v. Ramesh Singh ANU/SC/0139/1977 : AIR 1977 SC 2018
State of Bihar Vs. Ramesh Singh
State of Maharashtra and Ors. Vs. Som Nath Thapa and Ors.
Sonu Gupta Vs. Deepak Gupta & Ors.
State of T.N. v. N. Suresh Rajan (2014) 11 SCC 709
State of Rajasthan Vs. Fatehkaran Mehdu
State of Andhra Pradesh Vs. Golconda Linga Swamy and Ors., (2004) 6 SCC 522
State of Madhya Pradesh Vs. Mohanlal Soni
State of Bihar v. Ramesh Singh 1977 CrLJ 1606
Supdt. and Remembrancer of Legal Affairs
Union of India (UOI) Vs. Prafulla Kumar Samal and Ors.
Union of India v. Prafulla Kumar Samal and Anr. 1979 CrLJ 154
Union of India v. Prafulla Kumar Samal and Anr. AIR 1979 SC 366
The court affirmed that at the charge framing stage, only a prima facie case is required, emphasizing that meticulous examination of evidence is not necessary.
The court ruled that at the charge framing stage, strong suspicion suffices to proceed against the accused, prioritizing witness testimonies and circumstantial evidence over the need for conclusive p....
The scope and ambit of Sections 227, 228, 397 and 482 Cr.P.C. and the principles governing the exercise of jurisdiction under these provisions, particularly in the context of discharge of accused and....
At the stage of framing charges, only prima facie evidence is required, and strong suspicion is enough to frame charges. The court referred to various legal principles and precedents to support its d....
The trial court upheld the framing of murder charges without necessitating detailed reasoning, confirming that a prima facie case existed based on evidence presented.
The court determined that at the discharge stage, only a prima facie case is considered, and sufficient evidence of grievous injury justified framing charges under attempted murder.
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