SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2025 Supreme(All) 3576

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD
Abdul Shahid, J.
Padmakar Upadhyay – Revisionist
Versus
State Of U.P. And Others – Opposite Parties
Criminal Revision No. - 1956 of 2025
Decided On : 25-11-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Revisionist : Sheshadri Trivedi
For the Opposite Party : Ashok Kumar Singh, G.A., Pratibha Singh

The court determined that at the discharge stage, only a prima facie case is considered, and sufficient evidence of grievous injury justified framing charges under attempted murder.

Headnote:(A) Indian Penal Code - Sections 147, 148, 323, 325, 307, 504, 506 - Discharge of accused - Revision against discharge order of Sessions Court where accused were charged with serious offences, including attempt to murder - Court lays down that primary consideration at the discharge stage is whether a prima facie case exists, without evaluating probative value - The injury sustained by revisionist was on a vital part, confirming grievous hurt as per Section 320 IPC. (Paras 11 and 25)

(B) Criminal Procedure Code - Section 227 - Standard for discharge - Judge should only sift and weigh evidence for the limited purpose of finding a prima facie case and not conduct a roving inquiry while considering discharge of accused. (Paras 18 and 22)

Facts of the case:
The revisionist alleged that the accused chased him and his brothers, resorted to firing, and subsequently assaulted them inside a police station, resulting in significant injuries to the revisionist, including a fracture. The Trial Court discharged the accused from the charge of attempt to murder based on the reasoning that the injuries were not life-threatening.

Findings of Court:
The Court found that the injuries sustained, particularly to the left forehead and fractured bones, constituted grievous hurt. The earlier discharge order was set aside, and charges under Section 307 IPC were reinstated.

Issues: Whether there existed sufficient grounds for proceeding against the accused for attempt to murder based on the nature of injuries and the context of the alleged incident.

Ratio Decidendi: The Court emphasized the need to determine if there was sufficient material to suggest that the accused could be charged with attempt to murder, considering the gravity of the event, previous enmity, and injury definitions.

Result: The revision was allowed, and the impugned order was set aside.

Table of Content
1. court hearing and parties represented. (Para 1 , 2)
2. incident details and fir registration. (Para 3)
3. arguments for revising trial court's discharge order. (Para 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9)
4. injury details and implications under ipc. (Para 10 , 11)
5. counterarguments regarding charges and evidence. (Para 12 , 13 , 14)
6. previous bail application and findings. (Para 15)
7. guidelines for trial procedure under cr.p.c. (Para 16 , 22)
8. legal standards for framing charges. (Para 17 , 19 , 20 , 21)
9. assessment of prima facie case. (Para 23 , 24)
10. final verdict and revision result. (Para 25 , 26)

JUDGMENT :

Abdul Shahid, J.

1. Heard Sri Sheshadri Trivedi, learned counsel for the revisionist-complainant, learned AGA for the State as well as Sri Ashok Kumar Singh, learned counsel for opposite party Nos.2 to 6.

2. The revisionist/complainant has filed the present criminal revision being aggrieved by the impugned order dated 11.4.2025, passed by the learned Sessions Judge, Jaunpur, in Sessions Trial No.04 of 2025 (State vs. Subedar Singh and others), arising out of Case Crime No.18 of 2024, under Sections 147, 148, 323, 325, 307, 504, 506 of Indian Penal Code (IPC), Police Station Khutahan, District Jaunpur, whereby the Trial Court has discharged the opposite party Nos. 2 to 6 from the offence punishable under Sections 307 IPC.

3. The brief facts of the case is that FIR dated 20.1.2024 was registered as Case Crime no.18 of 2025, under Sections 395 IPC at Police Station Khutahan District Jaunpur. The FIR was lodged by the revisionist/complainant with the allegations with regard to the occurrence dated 19.1.2024 at 11.00 p.m. nominating the opposite party nos. 2 to 6 and one Arvind Singh with the narrative that in the night of 19.1.2024, when the revisionist was returning after getting his brothers Sudhakar Upadhayay and Diwakar Upadhayay admitted in a hospital, then the accused persons started chasing them in three vehicles, during which the opposite party No.2/ Subedar Singh resorted to firing upon the revisionist/complainant. Then the revisionist/complainant tried to save his life by taking refuge in Police Station Khutahan; in spite of that, undeterred the opposite party nos. 2 to 6 also forcefully entered into police station. The accused persons started assaulting the revisionist/complainant and his brothers inside the police station with lathi and sticks, but because of the intervention of the police, lives of the revisionist and his brothers were saved. During continuance of said occurrence, the left hand of the revisionist was fractured and Rs.11,000/- was also looted away by the Opposite Party Nos.2 to 6.

4. Leaned counsel for the revisionist has submitted that the impugned order dated 11.4.2025 is bad in the eyes of law, illegal having apparent illegality and jurisdictional error, which is liable to be set aside. Learned counsel for the revisionist has further submitted that injury report of the revisionist/complainant was prepared and four injuries were found in his injury report; the injured- Sudhakar Upadhayay has got two injuries in his injury report and the injured-Divakar Upadhyay has also got two injuries.

5. It is further submitted by the leaned counsel for the revisionist that during the course of investigation, the Investigating Officer recorded the statement of the revisionist, who categorically stated that the accused persons were firing upon the vehicle of the revisionist with the intention of committing his murder and during the actual course of the occurrence within the police station, it was exhorted that the revisionist and others be done to death. The Investigating Officer recorded the statement of Constable, Sonu Yadav posted at the Police Station Khutahan, who supported the case of the revisionist. On the basis of the said statement and other evidence collected, the Investigating Officer converted the case under Sections 147, 148, 323, 325, 307, 504, 506 IPC. The Investigating Officer also recorde

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top