IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
Sandeep Mehta, Rekha Borana, JJ.
Jogaram S/o Sh. Ruparam Ji - Appellant
Vs.
State, Through PP - Respondent
D.B. Criminal Appeal No. 123 of 2020
Decided On : 08-03-2022
Indian Penal Code, 1860 – Section 302 – Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 – Section 374, 313, 161 – Arms Act, 1959 – Section 4/25 – Offence of murder – Appeals from convictions – Criminal appeal has been filed by accused-appellant Section 374 of CrPC being aggrieved of judgment passed by Additional District & Sessions Judge (Fast Track), in Sessions Case whereby he has been convicted for offences punishable under Section 302 IPC read with Section 4/25 of Arms Act and sentenced to punishments – Held, It seems that statement of injuries being caused by an axe has been made by said witness on a suggestion being given by counsel during cross-examination – Just specifying weapon to be an axe would not change fate of case as statement made by doctor that injuries were caused by a sharp weapon would prevail – Axe and dhariya both are sharp weapons in nature and therefore, just by a trivial discrepancy in name of weapon, nature of injuries would not change – Therefore, findings as reached to by learned trial Court cannot be said to be invalid on this sole ground – Appeal dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
1. The instant criminal appeal has been filed by accused-appellant Joga Ram under Section 374 of CrPC being aggrieved of the judgment dated 15.09.2009 passed by the Additional District & Sessions Judge (Fast Track), Camp Balotra Camp, Balotra in Sessions Case No.61/2008 whereby he has been convicted for the offences punishable under Section 302 IPC read with Section 4/25 of the Arms Act and sentenced to the following punishments:
| Section 302 IPC | Section 302 IPC - Imprisonment for life and a fine of Rs.1000, in default of payment of fine to further undergo one month’s simple imprisonment. |
| Section 4/25 Arms Act | One year’s imprisonment and a fine of Rs.500, in default of payment of fine to further undergo 15 days’ simple imprisonment. |
2. Brief facts of the case are as under:
3. On 28.05.2008 one Maga Ram filed a written report with the Siwana Police Station stating that on 27.05.2008, at about 06:00 PM in the evening his nephew Teja Ram had gone to the accused Joga Ram’s place to purchase the firewood. Both Joga Ram and Teja Ram moved out of the house talking to each other and just after a distance of 50 steps from the house of Joga Ram, Joga Ram attacked Teja Ram with a sharp weapon and inflicted serious injuries on head, nose, mouth and neck of Teja Ram. After receiving the injuries Teja Ram cried in pain and hearing him, Akha Ram and Gapa Ram came running to the place of incident. Seeing Akha Ram and Gapa Ram coming, Joga Ram fled away from the site. Akha Ram informed his brother Tulsa Ram about the incident and when they reached the site, Teja Ram had already expired. It was further stated in the FIR that because of some family dispute, Joga Ram inflicted serious injuries on head and face of Teja Ram which proved fatal. The said incident has been reported to be of around 8 o’clock in the night.
4. Upon this report, an FIR No.68/2008 (Exh.29) came to be registered at Police Station Siwana for the offence punishable under Section 302 of IPC and investigation was commenced on the same. After investigation, challan was filed under Section 302 IPC and Section 4/25 of the Arms Act. Thereafter, the case was committed for trial to the Court of Additional Sessions Judge (Fast Track) Balotra (hereinafter referred to as “learned Trial Court”). Learned Trial Court framed charges against the accused-appellant under Section 302 IPC and Section 4/25 of the Arms Act which were denied and trial was claimed. The prosecution examined as many as 17 witnesses and got exhibited 46 documents. Statement of the accused was recorded under Section 313 CrPC wherein he denied the prosecution allegations and stated that he had falsely been implicated in the case because of personal vengeance. He further stated that no weapon was recovered from him and he was not in the village on the date of incident.
5. After conclusion of the trial, learned trial Court vide impugned judgment dated 15.09.2009 held the accused-appellant guilty for the offences under Section 302 and Section 4/25 of the Arms Act and consequently convicted him as mentioned above. Hence, the present criminal appeal.
6. The first ground raised by counsel for the accused-appellant is that the alleged incident has been stated to be of 6 o’clock in the evening of 27.05.2008 whereas the FIR has been got registered on 28.05.2008 at about 8 o’clock in the morning. No justification for such delay in registration of the FIR has been given either in the FIR or in the statements of the complainant recorded under Section 161 CrPC. It has been submitted that no justification for the delay has given before the trial Court either.
7. The second ground raised on behalf of the accused-appellant is that there was no motive for the accused to murder the deceased. Although, it has been stated in the FIR that there was some family dispute between the accused and the deceased, any d
Under such backdrop the conviction of the appellant under section 27 of Arms Act is maintained.
A conviction cannot stand when there are significant contradictions between ocular and medical evidence, raising doubts about the prosecution's case.
The court highlighted that the presence of multiple eyewitnesses and the nature of the injuries inflicted are critical in determining the intent behind the actions of the accused, which can lead to a....
The court affirmed the conviction for murder based on credible eyewitness and medical evidence, establishing clear intent under Section 302 IPC.
The court emphasized the prosecution's burden to prove its case beyond reasonable doubt, leading to the acquittal of the accused due to substantial doubts regarding the credibility of witness testimo....
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