IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
PUSHPENDRA SINGH BHATI, J.
Diwan Singh – Petitioner
Versus
State and Others – Respondents
S.B. Criminal Misc. (Petition) No. 1305 of 2016
Decided On : 19-09-2022
Habitual Offender - Criminal Misc. Petition - Rajasthan Police Rules, 1965, Section 2 of the Rajasthan Habitual Offenders Act, 1953 - Rule 4.4, Rule 4.9, Rule 8.22 - The court discussed the relevant provisions of the Rajasthan Police Rules, 1965, and the definition of 'habitual offender' under Section 2 of the Rajasthan Habitual Offenders Act, 1953. The court analyzed the petitioner's criminal record, previous convictions, and the applicability of the rules in his case. The court emphasized the need for reasonable grounds to believe that the petitioner is a habitual offender and highlighted the importance of strict interpretation of the law in such cases. The court referred to previous judgments and concluded that there were no reasonable grounds to believe that the petitioner, a senior citizen, could be a habitual offender. As a result, the court directed the authorities to strike out the petitioner's name from the history-sheet and quashed the order passed by the Superintendent of Police, Bikaner.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, a businessman, was declared a history-sheeter under the provision of law contained in Rule 4.9 (2) of the Rajasthan Police Rules, 1965. The petitioner challenged the inclusion of his name in the history sheet, contending that he does not fall within the definition of 'habitual offender' as provided under Section 2 of the Rajasthan Habitual Offenders Act, 1953. The petitioner's counsel highlighted the petitioner's acquittals, negative final reports, and compromises in several cases, and argued that the petitioner's name should be removed from the surveillance register.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that there were no reasonable grounds to believe that the petitioner, a senior citizen, could be a habitual offender. The court observed that the requirements under Rule 4.4 of the Rajasthan Police Rules, 1965 were not fulfilled in the petitioner's case. The court emphasized the need for strict interpretation of the law and concluded that the petitioner's name should be struck out from the history-sheet and the order passed by the Superintendent of Police, Bikaner should be quashed.
Issues: The issues revolved around the inclusion of the petitioner's name in the history sheet and the surveillance register, and whether the petitioner could be classified as a habitual offender under the relevant provisions of the law.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was based on the interpretation of the relevant provisions of the Rajasthan Police Rules, 1965, and the definition of 'habitual offender' under Section 2 of the Rajasthan Habitual Offenders Act, 1953. The court emphasized the need for reasonable grounds to believe that the petitioner is a habitual offender and the strict interpretation of the law in such cases.
Final Decision: The court directed the authorities to strike out the petitioner's name from the history-sheet and quashed the order passed by the Superintendent of Police, Bikaner.
JUDGMENT :
PUSHPENDRA SINGH BHATI, J.
1. This Criminal Misc. Petition under Section 482 Cr.P.C. has been preferred with the following prayer:
(B) by an appropriate order or direction, the respondents no. 3, 4 and 5 directed to not filed complaint on the basis wrong history sheet.
(C) by an appropriate order or direction, the respondents no. 2 directed to correct the case history of the petitioner.
(D) The cost of the MISC petition may kindly be awarded to the petitioner.
(E) Any other, order or direction which this Hon’ble Court deem just and proper in the facts and circumstances of the case may kindly be issued in favour of the petitioner.”
2. Brief facts of the case as placed before this Court by learned Senior Counsel appearing for the petitioner, Mr. Dhirendra Singh, assisted by Ms. Priyanka Borana, are that the petitioner is a businessman, with business dealings in relation to properties. And that, on 18.03.2006, the S.H.O., Jamsar requested the Superintendent of Police, Bikaner to open a history sheet against the petitioner and vide communication dated 27.03.2006, the Superintendent of Police, Bikaner permitted the same. And that the petitioner was declared a history-sheeter under the provision of law contained in Rule 4.9 (2) of the Rajasthan Police Rules, 1965.
3. Learned Senior Counsel submitted that certain false cases were foisted upon the petitioner, and that on the basis of the same, the name of the petitioner was unfairly entered in a history sheet, which is being maintained till date.
4. Learned Senior Counsel further submitted that the petitioner does not come within the definition of ‘habitual offender’ as provided under Section 2 sub-section (1) (a) of the Rajasthan Habitual Offenders Act, 1953.
5. Learned Senior Counsel also submitted that looking into the overall facts and circumstances, it is clear that the petitioner does not fall under the purview of the Rule 4.9 of the Rajasthan Police Rules, 1965. Reference was also made to Rules 4.4 and 8.22 of the said Rules.
For the sake of brevity, the relevant provisions of law, referred to hereinabove, are reproduced herein-under:
4.4 Surveillance Register No. 8:
(1) In every police station, other than those of the railway police, a Surveillance Register shall be maintained in form 4.4(1).
(2) In part I of such register shall be entered the names of persons commonly resident within or commonly frequenting the local jurisdiction of the police station concerned, who belong to one or more of the following classes:
(a) All persons who have been proclaimed under section 87, Code of Criminal Procedure.
(b) All released convicts in regard to whom. an order under section 565, Criminal Procedure Code, has been made.
(c) All convicts the execution of whose sentence as suspended in the whole, or any part of whose punishment has been remitted conditionally under section 401, Criminal Procedure Code.
(d) All persons restricted under Rules of Government mode under section 8 of the Rajasthan Habitual Offenders Act, 1953.
(3) In part II of such register may be entered at the discretion of the Superintendent:
(4) Persons who have been convicted twice, or more than twice, of offences mentioned in rule 8.22.
(b) persons who are reasonably believed to be habitual offenders or receivers of stolen property whether they have been convicted or not.
(c) persons under security under sections 109 or 110, code of Criminal Procedure.
(d) convicts released before the expiration of their sentences under the Prisons Act and Remission Rules without imposition of any conditions.
Note: This rule must be strictly construe
Dhanji Ram Sharma vs. Superintendent of Police, Delhi Police and Others
A person has to have three cases of convictions which would bring him within domain of definition of “Habitual Offender.”
A person has to have three cases of convictions which would bring him within domain of definition of “Habitual Offender.”
A history sheet can be opened or maintained under the Rajasthan Police Rules, 1965, based on a reasonable belief of habitual criminal addiction, regardless of formal conviction. The definition of 'ha....
Police surveillance must be justified by credible evidence, respecting individual rights and adhering to procedural rules.
A person's name cannot be maintained in a police surveillance register unless they have been convicted twice, as supported by past legal precedents and the Rajasthan Police Rules.
The central legal point established in the judgment is that the inclusion of a person in the history sheet must be done with caution and care, following the criteria set out in J&K Police Rules 702. ....
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.