IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN, BENCH AT JAIPUR
Inderjeet Singh, J.
Ravi Kumar, S/o. Shri Sardha Ram - Petitioner
Versus
The State Of Rajasthan - Respondents
S.B. Civil Writ Petition No.10718 Of 2021
Decided On : 19-09-2022
Acquittal - Appointment in Disciplined Security Forces - IPC 147, 148, 149, 341, 323, 354, 324 - The court discussed the nature of acquittal, suitability of candidates with criminal antecedents, and the importance of examining moral turpitude in the context of appointment in disciplined security forces. The judgment emphasized the need for clean and honorable acquittal and the absence of moral turpitude for appointment, as established by the Supreme Court in various cases.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner applied for the post of Constable and was acquitted in a criminal case, but was denied appointment by the respondents. The petitioner challenged this decision in a writ petition.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the petitioner's acquittal was not a clean acquittal and that the Selection Committee did not commit any illegality in rejecting the petitioner's candidature for appointment. The court also cited judgments by the Supreme Court to support its decision.
Issues: The issues involved the nature of the petitioner's acquittal, suitability for appointment in disciplined security forces, and the interpretation of relevant legal principles established by the Supreme Court.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was based on the nature of the petitioner's acquittal, the suitability of candidates with criminal antecedents, and the importance of examining moral turpitude in the context of appointment in disciplined security forces, as established by the Supreme Court.
Final Decision: The writ petition filed by the petitioner was dismissed, citing the nature of the petitioner's acquittal, the suitability for appointment in disciplined security forces, and the relevant judgments by the Supreme Court.
ORDER :
1. This writ petition has been filed by the petitioner with the following prayers:-
(I) by an appropriate writ, order or direction the impugned order dated 31.12.2020 (Annex-1) passed by Superintendent of Police, District Jhalawar, may kindly be quash and set aside;
(II) by an appropriate writ, order or direction the non-petitioner may be directed to give appointment to the petitioner on the post of Constable (Driver) with all consequential benefits relates back to the date when first appointment was made pursuant to the Advertisement.
(III) Any other appropriate order or direction which this Hon’ble Court may consider just and proper in the facts and circumstances of the case may also kindly be passed in favour of the humble petitioner.
(IV) Cost of this Writ petition may also kindly be awarded in favour of the petitioner."
2. Brief facts of the case are that in pursuance to the advertisement dated 14.07.2013, the petitioner applied for the post of Constable. During the Physical Efficiency Test/ Character Verification, the petitioner himself submits that one criminal case No.112/2013 for the offences under Sections 147, 148, 149, 341, 323, 354 and 324 of IPC was under trial against the petitioner and nothing was suppressed from the employer. Thereafter, the petitioner was acquitted in the aforesaid offences by giving benefit of doubt and the compromise by the learned Trial Court vide order dated 13.03.2020. However, the petitioner has been denied appointment by the respondents vide order dated 31.12.2020 treating his acquittal being not a clean acquittal, which has been challenged by the petitioner in this writ petition.
3. Counsel for the petitioner submits that the petitioner has been acquitted by giving benefit of doubt and the compromise by the learned Trial Court vide order dated 13.03.2020 and therefore, the petitioner is entitled for appointment on the post of Constable in pursuance to the advertisement dated 14.07.2013.
4. Counsel for the respondents submitted that during the Physical Efficiency Test/Character Verification, it found that a criminal case No.112/2013 for the offences under Sections 147, 148, 149, 341, 323, 354 and 324 of IPC was registered against the petitioner in which though the learned Trial Court acquitted the petitioner on the ground of benefit of doubt and the compromise but the same is not a clean acquittal. Counsel further submits that it is for the Selection Committee to adjudge the suitability of the candidate, more particularly, for appointment in the Disciplined Security Forces and looking to the conduct of the petitioner, he is not entitled for appointment in the Disciplined Security Forces.
5. Counsel relied upon the judgment passed by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the matter of State of Rajasthan & Ors. Vs. Love Kush Meena, reported in (2021) 8 SCC 774 where in paras-24, 25 & 28 it has been held as under :-
25. We may also notice this
The main legal point established in the judgment is the requirement for clean and honorable acquittal and the absence of moral turpitude for appointment in disciplined security forces, as emphasized ....
The importance of examining criminal antecedents and the nature of acquittal before offering appointment, particularly in the disciplined security forces, and the relevance of moral turpitude in dete....
An acquittal based on benefit of doubt does not guarantee eligibility for employment in disciplined services, allowing employers discretion in hiring.
The suitability of candidates with criminal antecedents for appointment in police forces and the importance of high standards of conduct.
An acquittal in criminal proceedings restores the status of a law-abiding citizen, and denying employment based on an FIR where the individual has been acquitted is unjust.
Acquittal in criminal cases does not guarantee eligibility for police employment; employers retain discretion to assess a candidate's character based on their entire criminal history.
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